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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read, understand and give my opinion about a short story in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Ser' is 'to be' for traits.
      2. 'Estar' is 'to be' for states and locations.
      3. A common way to give opinions in Spanish is to use the verb ‘dar’ with a noun.

      Keywords

      • Ser - Spanish verb meaning 'to be' for traits

      • Estar - Spanish verb meaning 'to be' for states and locations

      Common misconception

      There is only one verb for 'to be' in Spanish.

      There are two verbs for 'to be' - 'ser' and 'estar'.

      Teacher tip

      It may be useful to explain the meaning of the title. In Amazonian Peru the common potoo bird is popularly nicknamed 'ayaymama' because its night-time call sounds like a drawn-out 'ay-ay-mamá' wail. Local legend says the bird is the spirit of abandoned children who forever cry out for their mother.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'hardly'?

      además
      Correct answer: apenas
      pero
      también
      ya

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:besar,to kiss, kissing

      to kiss, kissing

      Correct Answer:pasar,to spend, spending (time)

      to spend, spending (time)

      Correct Answer:romper,to break, breaking

      to break, breaking

      Correct Answer:saludar,to greet, greeting

      to greet, greeting

      Correct Answer:seguir,to follow, following

      to follow, following

      Correct Answer:sufrir,to suffer, suffering

      to suffer, suffering

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:accidente (m),accident

      accident

      Correct Answer:cocina (f),kitchen

      kitchen

      Correct Answer:cultura (f),culture

      culture

      Correct Answer:Estados Unidos (mpl),USA

      USA

      Correct Answer:policía (f),police

      police

      Correct Answer:padres (mpl),parents

      parents

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I follow him and I stop her'.

      1 - lo
      2 - sigo
      3 - y
      4 - la
      5 - paro

      Q5.
      Write in English: '¿Tú conoces a Aisha?'

      Correct Answer: do you know Aisha

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I leave the book here'.

      Correct Answer: dejo el libro aquí, yo dejo el libro aquí

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:soy,I am (trait)

      I am (trait)

      Correct Answer:eres,you are (trait)

      you are (trait)

      Correct Answer:es,she, he, it is (trait)

      she, he, it is (trait)

      Correct Answer:estoy,I am (state, location)

      I am (state, location)

      Correct Answer:estás,you are (state, location)

      you are (state, location)

      Correct Answer:está,she, he, it is (state, location)

      she, he, it is (state, location)

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:me da pena,it makes me sad

      it makes me sad

      Correct Answer:me da rabia,it angers me

      it angers me

      Correct Answer:me da alegría,it makes me happy

      it makes me happy

      Correct Answer:me da miedo,it scares me

      it scares me

      Correct Answer:me da sueño,it bores me

      it bores me

      Correct Answer:me da risa,it makes me laugh

      it makes me laugh

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'the child (m) is pale'.

      Correct Answer: el niño está pálido

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'the child (f) is short'.

      Correct Answer: la niña es baja

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Extended reading (Ayaymamá), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...