Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Extended reading (Don Quijote): 'había' and 'tenía'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use imperfect tense verbs to understand and discuss an important work of Spanish literature, such as Don Quijote.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To talk about something that used to happen in the past, we use the imperfect tense.
      2. To say ‘there used to be’, ‘there was’ or ‘there were’, use ‘había’. Sentences with ‘había’ often start with ‘en’.
      3. To say ‘I, she, he used to have’ or ‘I, she, he had’ in the imperfect tense, use ‘tenía’.
      4. With other -ar verbs, to talk about 'she' or 'he', add -aba to the stem of the verb. With -er and -ir verbs, add -ía.
      5. Don Quijote de La Mancha, written by Miguel de Cervantes, is considered the first modern novel.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past

      • Había - form of 'haber' meaning 'there was, were' or 'there used to be'

      • Tenía - form of 'tener' meaning 'I had, used to have' or 'she, he, it had, used to have'

      Common misconception

      'Había' only means 'there used to be' or 'there was'.

      'Había' means 'there used to be', 'there was' or 'there were'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher may choose to show a brief video about Don Quijote de La Mancha.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which noun is a synonym for 'empresa'?

      acción (f)
      carrera (f)
      Correct answer: negocio (m)
      manifestación (f)
      protagonista (m, f)

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:comprender,to understand, understanding

      to understand, understanding

      Correct Answer:conseguir,to achieve, achieving

      to achieve, achieving

      Correct Answer:contestar,to answer, answering

      to answer, answering

      Correct Answer:entregar,to deliver, delivering

      to deliver, delivering

      Correct Answer:incluir,to include, including

      to include, including

      Correct Answer:respetar,to respect, respecting

      to respect, respecting

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:jefe (m),boss

      boss

      Correct Answer:ley (f),law

      law

      Correct Answer:oficina (f),office

      office

      Correct Answer:plano (m),map

      map

      Correct Answer:público (m),audience

      audience

      Correct Answer:vez (f),time

      time

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I had a useful meeting at the university'.

      1 - tuve
      2 - una
      3 - reunión
      4 - útil
      5 - en
      6 - la
      7 - universidad

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'al final del proyecto'.

      Correct Answer: at the end of the project

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'three months ago'.

      Correct Answer: hace tres meses

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Don Quijote de La Mancha is __________.

      Correct answer: a novel
      an author
      a region in Spain
      an artist
      a painting

      Q2.
      What does 'había' mean?

      he used to have
      Correct answer: there used to be
      Correct answer: there was
      Correct answer: there were
      they used to have

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'in a house there was a knight and he had a horse'.

      1 - en
      2 - una casa
      3 - había
      4 - un caballero
      5 - y
      6 - tenía
      7 - un caballo

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'she used to travel and she used to read'.

      Correct Answer: viajaba y leía, ella viajaba y ella leía

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Extended reading (Don Quijote): 'había' and 'tenía', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...