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Lesson 7 of 7
  • Year 9

Extended reading (Don Quijote): 'había' and 'tenía'

I can use imperfect tense verbs to understand and discuss an important work of Spanish literature, such as Don Quijote.

Lesson 7 of 7
New
New
  • Year 9

Extended reading (Don Quijote): 'había' and 'tenía'

I can use imperfect tense verbs to understand and discuss an important work of Spanish literature, such as Don Quijote.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To talk about something that used to happen in the past, we use the imperfect tense.
  2. To say ‘there used to be’, ‘there was’ or ‘there were’, use ‘había’. Sentences with ‘había’ often start with ‘en’.
  3. To say ‘I, she, he used to have’ or ‘I, she, he had’ in the imperfect tense, use ‘tenía’.
  4. With other -ar verbs, to talk about 'she' or 'he', add -aba to the stem of the verb. With -er and -ir verbs, add -ía.
  5. Don Quijote de La Mancha, written by Miguel de Cervantes, is considered the first modern novel.

Keywords

  • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past

  • Había - form of 'haber' meaning 'there was, were' or 'there used to be'

  • Tenía - form of 'tener' meaning 'I had, used to have' or 'she, he, it had, used to have'

Common misconception

'Había' only means 'there used to be' or 'there was'.

'Había' means 'there used to be', 'there was' or 'there were'.


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The teacher may choose to show a brief video about Don Quijote de La Mancha.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which noun is a synonym for 'empresa'?

acción (f)
carrera (f)
Correct answer: negocio (m)
manifestación (f)
protagonista (m, f)

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:comprender,to understand, understanding

to understand, understanding

Correct Answer:conseguir,to achieve, achieving

to achieve, achieving

Correct Answer:contestar,to answer, answering

to answer, answering

Correct Answer:entregar,to deliver, delivering

to deliver, delivering

Correct Answer:incluir,to include, including

to include, including

Correct Answer:respetar,to respect, respecting

to respect, respecting

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:jefe (m),boss

boss

Correct Answer:ley (f),law

law

Correct Answer:oficina (f),office

office

Correct Answer:plano (m),map

map

Correct Answer:público (m),audience

audience

Correct Answer:vez (f),time

time

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I had a useful meeting at the university'.

1 - tuve
2 - una
3 - reunión
4 - útil
5 - en
6 - la
7 - universidad

Q5.
Write in English: 'al final del proyecto'.

Correct Answer: at the end of the project

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'three months ago'.

Correct Answer: hace tres meses

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Don Quijote de La Mancha is __________.

Correct answer: a novel
an author
a region in Spain
an artist
a painting

Q2.
What does 'había' mean?

he used to have
Correct answer: there used to be
Correct answer: there was
Correct answer: there were
they used to have

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'in a house there was a knight and he had a horse'.

1 - en
2 - una casa
3 - había
4 - un caballero
5 - y
6 - tenía
7 - un caballo

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'she used to travel and she used to read'.

Correct Answer: viajaba y leía, ella viajaba y ella leía

Additional material

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