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      Extended reading (Don Quijote): imperfect continuous

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the imperfect continuous to talk about what I and other people were doing in the past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Words stressed on the penultimate syllable don’t have an accent if they end in a vowel, -n or -s.
      2. The imperfect continuous describes what someone was doing, e.g. 'estaba(s) caminando por la montaña.'
      3. The preterite tense is used for completed actions in the past.
      4. We can give extra information about when something happened using the relative pronoun 'cuando'.
      5. We use 'cuando' + preterite to show a short action interrupts a longer, ongoing action.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect continuous - verb tense used to talk about ongoing actions in the past, what was happening

      • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past

      • Cuando - relative pronoun meaning 'when'

      Common misconception

      When I talk about a past action I must always use the preterite.

      The preterite is used for actions that are completed and finished in the past. The imperfect is used for ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past - things that were happening or used to happen.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher can show students a short clip of the section with the windmills, e.g. an animated story, or a clip or images of the windmills themselves.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verb means 'I had'?

      tener
      tengo
      tiene
      Correct answer: tuve
      tuvo

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:desafío (m),challenge

      challenge

      Correct Answer:aventura (f),adventure

      adventure

      Correct Answer:acción (f),action

      action

      Correct Answer:idea (f),idea

      idea

      Correct Answer:público (m),audience

      audience

      Correct Answer:vecino (m),neighbour

      neighbour

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:gritar,to shout, shouting

      to shout, shouting

      Correct Answer:atacar,to attack, attacking

      to attack, attacking

      Correct Answer:recibir,to receive, receiving

      to receive, receiving

      Correct Answer:firmar,to sign, signing

      to sign, signing

      Correct Answer:empezar,to start, starting

      to start, starting

      Correct Answer:pensar,to think, thinking

      to think, thinking

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I walk around the city with the map'.

      1 - camino
      2 - por
      3 - la
      4 - ciudad
      5 - con
      6 - el
      7 - plano

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'hay unos edificios altos'.

      Correct Answer: there are some tall buildings

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I live in the countryside'.

      Correct Answer: vivo en el campo, yo vivo en el campo

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words need an accent?

      Correct answer: cesped
      joven
      Correct answer: lider
      maravilloso
      vivienda

      Q2.
      'Estaba caminando por el campo cuando ...'. Choose the correct sentence ending.

      ... llegaba el enemigo.
      Correct answer: ... llegó el enemigo.
      ... llega el enemigo.
      ... estaba llegando el enimgo.
      ... va a llegar el enemigo.

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'I found a weapon'.

      Correct Answer: encontré un arma, yo encontré un arma

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'you were continuing'.

      Correct Answer: estabas continuando, tú estabas continuando

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Extended reading (Don Quijote): imperfect continuous, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...