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      Past experiences of work: -ar verbs imperfect tense 2nd and 3rd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use imperfect tense verbs to talk about what I and others used to do in the past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When a single 'r' appears within or at the end of a word, it is usually not rolled.
      2. If the word begins with a single 'r', it is rolled, just like 'rr'.
      3. To talk about something that used to happen repeatedly in the past, we use the imperfect tense.
      4. 'Dar' usually translates as 'to give' but it is also used to describe how something makes people feel.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past

      Common misconception

      The verb 'dar' means 'to give, giving' only.

      'Dar' usually translates as 'to give' but it is also used to describe how something makes people feel. e.g. da rabia - it makes me angry.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might choose to do task A1 as a writing activity and ask students to write their answers in their books to count them at the end.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Yo __________ un plano, entonces yo lo perdí.' Which word completes this sentence?

      tuvo
      tuviste
      Correct answer: tuve
      tiene
      hace

      Q2.
      Which word means 'business'?

      oro
      proyecto
      oficina
      Correct answer: negocio
      batalla

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:contestar,to answer, answering

      to answer, answering

      Correct Answer:entregar,to deliver, delivering

      to deliver, delivering

      Correct Answer:firmar,to sign, singing

      to sign, singing

      Correct Answer:amenazar,to threaten, threatening

      to threaten, threatening

      Correct Answer:atacar,to attack, attacking

      to attack, attacking

      Correct Answer:comprender,to understand, understanding

      to understand, understanding

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'in Peru, there is gold that is buried'.

      1 - en
      2 - Perú
      3 - hay
      4 - oro
      5 - que
      6 - es
      7 - enterrado

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the important meeting is taking place in public'.

      1 - la
      2 - reunión
      3 - importante
      4 - tiene
      5 - lugar
      6 - en
      7 - público

      Q6.
      'Ella escapó del rey.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: She escaped from the king

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'beginning, start'?

      manifestación
      Correct answer: principio
      siglo
      protagonista
      rey

      Q2.
      Which word is a preposition?

      camino
      peruano
      Correct answer: por
      vez
      indígena

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:conseguir,to achieve, achieving

      to achieve, achieving

      Correct Answer:escapar,to escape, escaping

      to escape, escaping

      Correct Answer:incluir,to include, including

      to include, including

      Correct Answer:matar,to kill, killing

      to kill, killing

      Correct Answer:realizar,to carry out, carrying out

      to carry out, carrying out

      Correct Answer:respetar,to respect, respecting

      to respect, respecting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'I used to give language classes at a university'.

      1 - yo daba
      2 - clases
      3 - de
      4 - lenguas
      5 - en
      6 - una
      7 - universidad

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'he used to send workers on business trips abroad'.

      1 - él mandaba
      2 - a
      3 - los trabajadores
      4 - de
      5 - viajes de
      6 - negocios
      7 - al extranjero

      Q6.
      'The film used to make me laugh.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: La película me daba risa

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