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      Where people go and went: 'ir' in singular persons

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about where someone goes or went using the correct form of 'ir' in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The -tion ending of an English word often changes to -ción in Spanish, e.g. 'nation' - 'nación'.
      2. If a word ending in -n or -s has final syllable stress, use an accent, otherwise, no accent is needed.
      3. To talk about where someone goes (present) use the verb ‘ir’, e.g. ‘voy’, ‘vas’, ‘va’.
      4. To say ‘to the’, use ‘a la’ for singular feminine nouns and ‘al’ for singular masculine nouns.
      5. In the preterite tense, the verb ‘ir’ does not follow general conjugation rules, e.g. ‘fui’, ‘fuiste’, ‘fue’.

      Keywords

      • Final syllable stress - pronouncing the last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Penultimate syllable stress - pronouncing the second-last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

      • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past

      Common misconception

      All words ending in -n or -s need an accent.

      Words ending in -n, -s or a vowel generally have penultimate syllable stress and no accent. Words ending in -n, -s or a vowel with final syllable stress have an accent on the final vowel. Note the difference: 'canción', 'canciones'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to use mini whiteboards in the final writing task for whole-class assessment for learning. They could have students show each sentence individually to provide live feedback and address any misconceptions as they arise.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Voy al parque __________ semana'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: cada
      corta
      larga
      pasada
      mucha

      Q2.
      Order the months from first to last.

      1 - enero
      2 - marzo
      3 - abril
      4 - mayo
      5 - junio
      6 - julio
      7 - diciembre

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:año (m),year

      year

      Correct Answer:campo (m),countryside

      countryside

      Correct Answer:estadio (m),stadium

      stadium

      Correct Answer:frontera (f),border

      border

      Correct Answer:iglesia (f),church

      church

      Correct Answer:médica (f),doctor

      doctor

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:a veces,sometimes

      sometimes

      Correct Answer:ayer,yesterday

      yesterday

      Correct Answer:en cambio,on the other hand

      on the other hand

      Correct Answer:siempre,always

      always

      Correct Answer:temprano,early

      early

      Correct Answer:ya,already

      already

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'normalmente voy al teatro'.

      Correct Answer: normally I go to the theatre, I normally go to the theatre

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'he goes to France'.

      Correct Answer: va a Francia, él va a Francia

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the word 'prediction' in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: predicción

      Q2.
      Which words require an accent?

      Correct answer: avion
      cultura
      extranjero
      Correct answer: intencion
      paseo

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:voy,I go, I am going

      I go, I am going

      Correct Answer:vas,you go, you are going

      you go, you are going

      Correct Answer:va,she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

      she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

      Correct Answer:fui,I went

      I went

      Correct Answer:fuiste,you went

      you went

      Correct Answer:fue,she, he, it went

      she, he, it went

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'he goes to the shop and to the stadium'.

      1 - va
      2 - a
      3 - la
      4 - tienda
      5 - y
      6 - al
      7 - estadio

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