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Where people go and went: 'ir' in singular persons

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can talk about where someone goes or went using the correct form of 'ir' in Spanish.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The -tion ending of an English word often changes to -ción in Spanish, e.g. 'nation' - 'nación'.
  2. If a word ending in -n or -s has final syllable stress, use an accent, otherwise, no accent is needed.
  3. To talk about where someone goes (present) use the verb ‘ir’, e.g. ‘voy’, ‘vas’, ‘va’.
  4. To say ‘to the’, use ‘a la’ for singular feminine nouns and ‘al’ for singular masculine nouns.
  5. In the preterite tense, the verb ‘ir’ does not follow general conjugation rules, e.g. ‘fui’, ‘fuiste’, ‘fue’.

Keywords

  • Final syllable stress - pronouncing the last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

  • Penultimate syllable stress - pronouncing the second-last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

  • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

  • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past

Common misconception

All words ending in -n or -s need an accent.

Words ending in -n, -s or a vowel generally have penultimate syllable stress and no accent. Words ending in -n, -s or a vowel with final syllable stress have an accent on the final vowel. Note the difference: 'canción', 'canciones'.

Teacher tip

The teacher might want to use mini whiteboards in the final writing task for whole-class assessment for learning. They could have students show each sentence individually to provide live feedback and address any misconceptions as they arise.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
'Voy al parque __________ semana'. Choose the correct missing word.

Correct answer: cada
corta
larga
pasada
mucha

Q2.
Order the months from first to last.

1 - enero
2 - marzo
3 - abril
4 - mayo
5 - junio
6 - julio
7 - diciembre

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:año (m),year

year

Correct Answer:campo (m),countryside

countryside

Correct Answer:estadio (m),stadium

stadium

Correct Answer:frontera (f),border

border

Correct Answer:iglesia (f),church

church

Correct Answer:médica (f),doctor

doctor

Q4.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:a veces,sometimes

sometimes

Correct Answer:ayer,yesterday

yesterday

Correct Answer:en cambio,on the other hand

on the other hand

Correct Answer:siempre,always

always

Correct Answer:temprano,early

early

Correct Answer:ya,already

already

Q5.
Write in English: 'normalmente voy al teatro'.

Correct Answer: normally I go to the theatre, I normally go to the theatre

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'he goes to France'.

Correct Answer: va a Francia, él va a Francia

4 Questions

Q1.
Write the word 'prediction' in Spanish.

Correct Answer: predicción

Q2.
Which words require an accent?

Correct answer: avion
cultura
extranjero
Correct answer: intencion
paseo

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:voy,I go, I am going

I go, I am going

Correct Answer:vas,you go, you are going

you go, you are going

Correct Answer:va,she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

Correct Answer:fui,I went

I went

Correct Answer:fuiste,you went

you went

Correct Answer:fue,she, he, it went

she, he, it went

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'he goes to the shop and to the stadium'.

1 - va
2 - a
3 - la
4 - tienda
5 - y
6 - al
7 - estadio

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