New
New
Year 8

Films and cinema: present continuous with -er and -ir verbs

I can use the present continuous to describe what we are doing now or 'querer' + infinitive to say what we want to do.

New
New
Year 8

Films and cinema: present continuous with -er and -ir verbs

I can use the present continuous to describe what we are doing now or 'querer' + infinitive to say what we want to do.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To say what is happening right now, Spanish uses the present continuous, which is 'estar' + present participle.
  2. For -er and -ir verbs the present participle is formed by removing -er/-ir from the verb infinitive and adding -iendo.
  3. The verb 'querer' is a modal verb and means 'to want' or 'to love'. To say 'we want', we use 'queremos'.
  4. 'Querer' is commonly used before an infinitive to mean 'to want to', e.g. 'queremos conducir' - 'we want to drive.
  5. In the present continuous, 'estar' cannot be followed by an infinitive. It is always followed by a present participle.

Keywords

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

  • Querer - Spanish modal verb meaning 'to want' or 'to love'

  • Present continuous - describes events happening right now, e.g. 'I am doing'

  • Estar - Spanish verb meaning 'to be', also the auxiliary verb for the present continuous

Common misconception

Just like modal verbs, 'estar' is followed by an infinitive to form the present continuous to express what is happening right now.

To form the present continuous, use a present tense form of 'estar' together with a present participle. To form this for -ar verbs, remove -ar from the infinitive and add -ando to the stem. For -er and -ir verbs, add -iendo to the verb stem.


To help you plan your year 8 Spanish lesson on: Films and cinema: present continuous with -er and -ir verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To practise 'estar' followed by a present participle and not an infinitive, a call-and-response plenary could work well - the teacher starts a phrase with either a form of 'querer' or 'estar' and pupils complete the phrase with an infinitive or a present participle.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which words are nouns?
hacer
hice
Correct answer: hija
Correct answer: hijo
hizo
Q2.
'¿Dónde está __________ habitación?'. Choose the correct missing word.
nuestro
Correct answer: nuestra
nuestros
nuestras
Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:abogado (m),lawyer

lawyer

Correct Answer:científico (m),scientist

scientist

Correct Answer:daño (m),damage, harm

damage, harm

Correct Answer:estadio (m),stadium

stadium

Correct Answer:fila (f),line

line

Correct Answer:fondo (m),back, end

back, end

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'the garden is so beautiful in June'.
1 - el
2 - jardín
3 - es
4 - tan
5 - bonito
6 - en
7 - junio
Q5.
Write in English: 'mi tio es débil'.
Correct Answer: my uncle is weak, my uncle's weak
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'a well-known doctor (m)'.
Correct Answer: un médico conocido

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:actor (m),actor

actor

Correct Answer:actriz (f),actress

actress

Correct Answer:escena (f),scene

scene

Correct Answer:francés (m),French (language, m person)

French (language, m person)

Correct Answer:personaje (m),character

character

Correct Answer:ruso (m),Russian (language, m person)

Russian (language, m person)

Q2.
Which sentence means 'I am arguing'?
estar discutir
estar discuto
estoy discuto
estoy discutir
Correct answer: estoy discutiendo
Q3.
'Mis amigos y yo __________ dirigir una película'. Choose the correct missing word.
estoy
estamos
querer
quiero
Correct answer: queremos
Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'we want to drive'.
Correct Answer: queremos conducir, nosotros queremos conducir, nosotras queremos conducir

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