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      Conflictos: imperfect 'ir', 'ver', 'ser', reflexive pronouns 'me', 'te' and 'se'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use regular and irregular verbs together with reflexive pronouns in order to understand what life was life for different people during a conflict.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Víctor Jara was a Chilean songwriter victim of Pinochet's regime due to his political activism and support of democracy.
      2. The imperfect tense is used to talk about something that used to happen repeatedly.
      3. The verbs 'ir' ('to go, going'), 'ser' ('to be, being') and 'ver' ('to see, seeing') are irregular in the imperfect.
      4. In the imperfect tense, -ar verbs have different endings to -er and -ir verbs.
      5. In two-verb modal structures, reflexive pronouns can go before the first verb or after the infinitive, attached to it.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect - verb tense used to talk about something that used to happen repeatedly

      • Era - 1st and 3rd person singular of the irregular verb 'ser' in the imperfect tense

      • Iba - 1st and 3rd person singular of the irregular verb 'ir' in the imperfect tense

      • Veía - 1st and 3rd person singular of the irregular verb 'ver' in the imperfect tense

      • Reflexive pronoun - used to indicate doing something to yourself, words like 'myself', 'yourself', 'herself' and 'himself'.

      Common misconception

      Reflexive pronouns always come before the conjugated verb.

      Reflexive pronouns can go in two plaes: before the conjugated verb or or after the infinitive, attached to it, with 2-verb modal structures.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers can explore the 2019 version of Víctor Jara's 'Derecho de Vivir en Paz' in the lesson by discussing and adapting the lyrics. In this version, various Chilean artists sing the song to raise awareness of recent political tensions in Chile and other Latin American countries.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write 'therefore' in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: por lo tanto

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from smallest to largest.

      1 - cero
      2 - ciento
      3 - quinientos
      4 - setecientos
      5 - novecientos
      6 - mil

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:daño (m),damage

      damage

      Correct Answer:edificio (m),building

      building

      Correct Answer:edad (f),age

      age

      Correct Answer:traje (m),suit

      suit

      Correct Answer:contraseña (f),password

      password

      Correct Answer:diseño (m),design

      design

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the hotel is old but I like staying here'.

      1 - el hotel
      2 - es
      3 - antiguo
      4 - pero
      5 - me gusta
      6 - alojarme
      7 - aquí

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'el teléfono estaba ocupado'.

      Correct Answer: The phone was busy., The telephone was busy.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the table was heavy'.

      Correct Answer: La mesa era pesada.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Víctor Jara was .

      Argentinian
      Correct answer: Chilean
      a dictator
      Correct answer: a singer
      an army general

      Q2.
      What does 'vale' mean in Spanish?

      yes
      no
      maybe
      Correct answer: OK
      so

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:iba,I, she, he, it used to go

      I, she, he, it used to go

      Correct Answer:ibas,you used to go

      you used to go

      Correct Answer:era,I, she, he, it used to be

      I, she, he, it used to be

      Correct Answer:eras,you used to be

      you used to be

      Correct Answer:veía,I, she, he, it used to see

      I, she, he, it used to see

      Correct Answer:veías,you used to see

      you used to see

      Q4.
      Which sentences are correct?

      Correct answer: Me podía comunicar.
      Comunicar me podía.
      Me comunicar podía.
      Correct answer: Podía comunicarme.
      Podíame comunicar.

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'she used to sing and he used to write'.

      Correct Answer: Cantaba y escribía., Ella cantaba y él escribía.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'you used to want to complain'.

      Correct Answer: Te quiería quejar., Quería quejarse., Tú te quiería quejar., Tú quería quejarse.

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Conflictos: imperfect 'ir', 'ver', 'ser', reflexive pronouns 'me', 'te' and 'se', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...