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      Órdenes del profe de deporte: singular affirmative commands

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular affirmative commands in the context of a PE lesson.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Use the affirmative imperative to tell somebody to do something or to give instructions.
      2. When talking to somebody familiar to you ('tú') with the affirmative imperative of an -ar verb, use the ending -a.
      3. When talking to somebody familiar to you ('tú') with the affirmative imperative of an -er/-ir verb, use the ending -e.
      4. Irregular imperative verbs include: 'sé', 've', 'ten', 'ven', 'haz', 'di', 'pon', 'sal'.
      5. To form the familiar affirmative imperative of reflexive verbs, add the pronoun 'te' along with any necessary accents.

      Keywords

      • Imperative - form of verbs used to give instructions or commands

      Common misconception

      To give an order or command to 'tú' (you, informal), you should use the 2nd person singular form of the verb.

      When talking to somebody familiar to you ('tú') with the affirmative imperative of an -ar verb, use the ending -a, and for an -er or -ir verb, use the ending -e. Irregular imperative verbs include: 'sé', 've', 'ten', 'ven', 'haz', 'di', 'pon', 'sal'.

      Teacher tip

      Task B2 could be made into a competition whereby the first member of the class to complete the instruction wins the round.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      '¿Cuál es la respuesta __________?' Choose the correct adjective.

      adecuado
      Correct answer: adecuada
      adecuados
      adecuadas

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aumentar,to increase, increasing

      to increase, increasing

      Correct Answer:desayunar,to have breakfast

      to have breakfast

      Correct Answer:enseñar,to teach, teaching

      to teach, teaching

      Correct Answer:fumar,to smoke, smoking

      to smoke, smoking

      Correct Answer:jugar,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Correct Answer:saltar,to jump, jumping

      to jump, jumping

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:campo (m),pitch, field, countryside

      pitch, field, countryside

      Correct Answer:deporte (m),sport

      sport

      Correct Answer:equipo (m),team

      team

      Correct Answer:pelota (f),ball

      ball

      Correct Answer:estilo (m),style

      style

      Correct Answer:compañero (m),classmate, group member

      classmate, group member

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'he plays here and they play over there'.

      1 - él
      2 - juega
      3 - aquí
      4 - y
      5 - ellos
      6 - juegan
      7 - allí

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es fácil de comprender'.

      Correct Answer: it is easy to understand, it's easy to understand

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'she is proud of you'.

      Correct Answer: está orgullosa de ti, ella está orgullosa de ti

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      You are talking to your friend. Which verb means 'wait!'?

      ¡esperar!
      ¡esperas!
      ¡espero!
      Correct answer: ¡espera!

      Q2.
      You are talking to your friend. Which verb means 'run!'?

      ¡correr!
      ¡corres!
      ¡corro!
      Correct answer: ¡corre!

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:¡sé!,be!

      be!

      Correct Answer:¡sal!,go out!

      go out!

      Correct Answer:¡ve!,go!

      go!

      Correct Answer:¡ven!,come!

      come!

      Correct Answer:¡di!,say!

      say!

      Correct Answer:¡pon!,put (on)!

      put (on)!

      Q4.
      You are talking to your friend. Write in Spanish: 'be quiet!'.

      Correct Answer: cállate

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