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      En el colegio: indirect object pronouns in 2-verb structures

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use indirect object pronouns and 2-verb structures to talk about a school day.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When weak vowels [i] and [u] appear next to a strong vowel, [a], [e] and [o], they make a single syllable.
      2. ‘Doler’ (to hurt, to be painful) is very commonly used with an indirect object pronoun.
      3. Me (to me), te (to you, singular) and le (to him, her, it) are the singular indirect object pronouns.
      4. Nos (to us), os (to you, plural) and les (to them) are the plural indirect object pronouns.
      5. Indirect object pronouns can go before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive in two-verb constructions.

      Keywords

      • Strong vowel - letters [a], [e] and [o]

      • Weak vowel - letters [i] and [u]

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person(s) or thing(s) receiving the action of the verb, when the meaning is 'to' or 'for' someone

      Common misconception

      Spanish word order is identical to English so I can translate sentences with indirect object pronouns literally from one language to another.

      Spanish word order is different to English. Indirect object pronouns come before the conjugated verb. With 2-verb structures, they can go before the first verb or after the infinitive, attached to it.

      Teacher tip

      Giving a notional time for both speaking and writing tasks is a useful way to encourage pupils to speed up mental processing and increase spoken fluency. Teachers can also make use of mini whiteboards in order to check students' understanding, addressing gaps in their knowledge appropriately.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English words to the correct Spanish translation.

      Correct Answer:algún,a/an, any (before a masculine noun)

      a/an, any (before a masculine noun)

      Correct Answer:alguno,one, some (of them) (for plural noun)

      one, some (of them) (for plural noun)

      Correct Answer:la calidad,quality

      quality

      Correct Answer:el colegio,school

      school

      Correct Answer:interesar,to interest, to find interesting

      to interest, to find interesting

      Correct Answer:suspender,to fail, failing

      to fail, failing

      Q2.
      Match the indirect object pronoun with its correct translation.

      Correct Answer:me,to me

      to me

      Correct Answer:te,to you (singular)

      to you (singular)

      Correct Answer:le,to him, her, it

      to him, her, it

      Q3.
      Some verbs in Spanish are very commonly used with an indirect object pronoun. Choose the correct options.

      estar
      Correct answer: gustar
      Correct answer: interesar
      tener

      Q4.
      Direct and indirect object pronouns usually come the verb.

      Correct answer: before
      after

      Q5.
      Match the 2-verb structures with the correct translation.

      Correct Answer:puedo,I can, I am able to

      I can, I am able to

      Correct Answer:quieren,they want

      they want

      Correct Answer:podemos,we can

      we can

      Correct Answer:tiene que,she, he has to

      she, he has to

      Correct Answer:soléis,you all usually

      you all usually

      Correct Answer:deben,they must

      they must

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English words with the Spanish translation.

      Correct Answer:exigir,to demand, demanding

      to demand, demanding

      Correct Answer:el acoso,bullying

      bullying

      Correct Answer:el cuaderno,exercise book

      exercise book

      Correct Answer:comprensiva,undersanding (f)

      undersanding (f)

      Correct Answer:enseguida,straightaway

      straightaway

      Correct Answer:la regla,rule

      rule

      Q2.
      If the person affected by the verb is they, we use the indirect object pronoun:

      le
      os
      Correct answer: les

      Q3.
      Choose the correct words to fill the gap and translate the sentence 'His feet hurt'. _____ duelen _____ pies.

      Le ... sus
      Les ... sus
      Correct answer: Le ... los
      Les ... los

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with the correct indirect object pronoun. 'El profesor repite la explicación' (The teacher repeats the instruction to us).

      os
      Correct answer: nos
      le

      Q5.
      Put the words in the correct order to translate the sentence 'We can book the appointment for you all'. Start with the indirect object pronoun.

      1 - os
      2 - podemos
      3 - reservar
      4 - la
      5 - cita

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