New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

¿Qué estaba pasando? Imperfect continuous, preterite interruptions

I can use the imperfect continuous and preterite tenses in the context of a conflict.

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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

¿Qué estaba pasando? Imperfect continuous, preterite interruptions

I can use the imperfect continuous and preterite tenses in the context of a conflict.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The Spanish Civil War happened between 1936 and 1939. Franco became a dictator and ruled Spain until his death in 1975.
  2. The imperfect continuous is for ongoing past actions; form it with the imperfect of ‘estar’ and the present participle.
  3. In the imperfect continuous, reflexive pronouns can go before the 1st verb or be attached after the present participle.
  4. The preterite tense is used to talk about events completed in the past.
  5. When 'cuando' indicates an interruption to ongoing past actions, the preterite tense is generally used afterwards.

Keywords

  • Imperfect continuous - verb tense used to talk about ongoing actions in the past, what 'was happening'

  • Reflexive pronoun - used to indicate doing something to yourself, words like 'myself' and 'yourself'

  • Preterite - verb tense used for events completed in the past

Common misconception

'Estaba' only means 'I was' in the imperfect.

'Estaba' means 'I was' but also 'she, he, it was' in the imperfect.


To help you plan your year 10 spanish lesson on: ¿Qué estaba pasando? Imperfect continuous, preterite interruptions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can create their own testimony inspired by the real children's drawings from the exhibition. They can use both tenses to describe what they were doing when the war started or ended, just like María Magdalena, offering a powerful way to reflect on how conflict affects children.
Teacher tip

Equipment

The video testimony of María Magdalena can be found on the Spanish Civil War Virtual Museum website. The children's drawings can be found on the University of San Diego library website.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which phrase means 'see you soon'?
por lo tanto
Correct answer: hasta pronto
a menudo
por la mañana
hasta luego
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:pared (f),wall

wall

Correct Answer:prueba (f),proof, evidence, test

proof, evidence, test

Correct Answer:tenedor (m),fork

fork

Correct Answer:reciente,recent

recent

Correct Answer:químico,chemical

chemical

Correct Answer:malo,bad

bad

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:diré,I will say

I will say

Correct Answer:habrá,there will be

there will be

Correct Answer:pondré,I will put

I will put

Correct Answer:querré,I will want

I will want

Correct Answer:sabré,I will know

I will know

Correct Answer:saldré,I will go out

I will go out

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'they danced flamenco in the restaurant during the meal'.
1 - bailaron
2 - flamenco
3 - en
4 - el restaurante
5 - durante
6 - la cena
Q5.
Write in English: 'pedí un entrante'.
Correct Answer: I ordered a starter., I ordered an appetizer.
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'the party was crazy'.
Correct Answer: La fiesta estaba loca.

6 Questions

Q1.
Who was the ruler of Spain between 1939 and 1975?
Correct Answer: Francisco Franco, General Francisco Franco, Franco
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:camarero (m),waiter

waiter

Correct Answer:cuerpo (m),body

body

Correct Answer:helado (m),ice cream

ice cream

Correct Answer:permiso (m),permission

permission

Correct Answer:postre (m),dessert

dessert

Correct Answer:cuchillo (m),knife

knife

Q3.
'Estaba un café'. Choose the correct verb.
beber
bebido
Correct answer: bebiendo
bebo
bebí
Q4.
Which sentences are correct?
Me estaba comunicándo.
Correct answer: Me estaba comunicando.
Estaba comunicandome.
Correct answer: Estaba comunicándome.
Estaba me comunicando.
Q5.
Order the words to say: 'I was reading when the phone rang'.
1 - estaba
2 - leyendo
3 - cuando
4 - sonó
5 - el
6 - teléfono
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'I was watching and she was hearing'.
Correct Answer: Estaba viendo y estaba oyendo.

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