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      Experiencias de racismo: develop understanding

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can translate complex sentences from English to Spanish in the context of people’s experiences of racism in Mexico.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Present-tense verbs ending in -gir or -ger have a spelling change in the 1st person singular e.g. dirigir > dirijo.
      2. [gi] and [ge] are pronounced as in ‘imaginar’ and ‘gente’.
      3. [j] is pronounced as in 'ojo'.
      4. You can use context, cognates and prior learning to aid reading comprehension.
      5. Before translating from English into Spanish, it is important to consider the grammatical features involved.

      Keywords

      • [gi] - pronounced as in 'imaginar'

      • [ge] - pronounced as in 'gente'

      • [j] - pronounced as in 'ojo'

      • Irregular 1st person verb - verb that is irregular in the 1st person singular form of the present tense

      Common misconception

      In Spanish, [g] is always pronounced as in 'gol'.

      The pronunciation of [g] varies depending on the vowels that follow. [g] followed by [a], [o] or [u] is hard, whereas [g] followed by [i] or [e] is soft.

      Teacher tip

      Starter Quiz Q2 and Task C Qs 5, 6 are aimed at Higher Tier Students. If more scaffolding is required for Task C, you could provide students with the first letter of each Spanish word.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the near-cognates.

      Correct Answer:metro,metre
      Correct Answer:torneo,tournament
      Correct Answer:acompañar,to go with, accompany
      Correct Answer:causar,to cause, causing
      Correct Answer:justo,fair, just
      Correct Answer:recomendar,to recommend, recommending

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:alrededor,around, approximately
      Correct Answer:fila,line, row
      Correct Answer:valer,to be worth, cost
      Correct Answer:cobrar,to charge, earn (money)

      Q3.
      Which Spanish words have a soft [g] sound?

      estómago
      regla
      Correct answer: región
      Correct answer: proteger

      Q4.
      How do you spell the 1st person singular form of 'exigir' (to demand, demanding)?

      1 - e
      2 - x
      3 - i
      4 - j
      5 - o

      Q5.
      Write the missing verb: recomiendo, recomiendas, , recomendamos, recomendáis, recomiendan

      Correct Answer: recomienda

      Q6.
      Write the missing word: 'Mi hermana no ordena su habitación.' (My sister never tidies her bedroom.)

      Correct Answer: nunca

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The [g] sound in Spanish is always hard, as in 'gol'.

      Correct Answer: false

      Q2.
      What is the missing verb?: , proteges, protege, protegemos, protegéis, protegen

      Correct Answer: protejo

      Q3.
      Write the missing form of 'coger': 'Nunca el autobús' (we never catch the bus).

      Correct Answer: cogemos

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:nunca,never
      Correct Answer:nadie,nobody, anybody
      Correct Answer:nada,nothing, anything
      Correct Answer:ningún,no, not ... any (before a masculine noun)
      Correct Answer:ninguna,no, not ... any (before a feminine noun)

      Q5.
      What are the missing words?: '__________ puede recomendar __________ solución' (nobody can recommend any solution).

      nadie, ningún
      Correct answer: nadie, ninguna
      ningún, nadie
      ninguna, nadie

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Experiencias de racismo: develop understanding, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...