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      El mundo ha cambiado: perfect tense, picture task (Edexcel)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense and confidently describe photos in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To conjugate singular forms of the perfect tense, use 'he', 'has' or 'ha' (from 'haber') + past participle.
      2. To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs, remove the -ar and add -ado.
      3. To form the past participle of regular -er/ir verbs, remove the -er/ir and add -ido.
      4. Common irregular past participles include: hecho, visto, escrito, puesto, muerto, vuelto, cubierto, dicho, roto.
      5. Use the PALM acronym to structure photo descriptions.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - verb tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'you have bought'

      • Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'

      • PALM - acronym for photo description (people and objects, action, location, mood)

      Common misconception

      In Spanish, the auxiliary verb 'he' sounds like the English 'he'.

      In Spanish, the auxiliary verb 'he' sounds different to the English 'he'. It has a silent 'h' and 'e' is pronounced as in 'elefante'.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycle 1 contains a mixture of Foundation and Higher tier vocabulary, but can be adapted to suit the tier of your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'facility'?

      especie
      gente
      Correct answer: instalación
      indentidad
      luz

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:aceptar,to accept, accepting

      to accept, accepting

      Correct Answer:ahorrar,to save, saving

      to save, saving

      Correct Answer:apagar,to turn off, extinguish, turning off, extinguishing

      to turn off, extinguish, turning off, extinguishing

      Correct Answer:apoyar,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Correct Answer:aumentar,to increase, increasing

      to increase, increasing

      Correct Answer:ayudar,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Q3.
      'Anoche, se cortó la luz.' Which is the correct translation of this sentence?

      Today, the power went out.
      Correct answer: Last night, the lights went out.
      Last night, the water stopped working.
      Tomorrow, the lights will go out.
      Last night, I switched on the lights.

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'many bird species face danger but we can protect them'.

      1 - muchas
      2 - especies
      3 - de pájaros
      4 - en enfrentan
      5 - al peligro
      6 - pero podemos
      7 - protegerlas

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'we must fight the problem of climate change together'.

      1 - debemos
      2 - luchar
      3 - juntos
      4 - el
      5 - problema
      6 - de
      7 - cambio climático

      Q6.
      Order the words to say 'the level of violence in the neighbourhood has risen'.

      1 - el
      2 - nivel
      3 - de
      4 - violencia
      5 - en
      6 - el barrio
      7 - ha aumentado

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'strike'?

      igualdad
      solución
      población
      Correct answer: huelga
      impuesto

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:consciente,aware, conscious

      aware, conscious

      Correct Answer:efectivo,effective

      effective

      Correct Answer:igual,equal

      equal

      Correct Answer:internacional,international

      international

      Correct Answer:rico,rich

      rich

      Correct Answer:pobre,poor

      poor

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:sufrir,to suffer, suffering

      to suffer, suffering

      Correct Answer:quemar,to burn, burning

      to burn, burning

      Correct Answer:existir,to exist, existing

      to exist, existing

      Correct Answer:introducir,to introduce, introducing

      to introduce, introducing

      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, fighting

      to fight, fighting

      Correct Answer:reciclar,to recycle, recycling

      to recycle, recycling

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'women still don't have the same rights as men in the workplace'.

      1 - las mujeres
      2 - todavía
      3 - no tienen
      4 - los mismos derechos
      5 - que los hombres
      6 - en el lugar
      7 - de trabajo

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'I am aware that I should recycle more often'.

      1 - soy
      2 - consciente
      3 - de que
      4 - debería
      5 - reciclar
      6 - más
      7 - a menudo

      Q6.
      'Yesterday there was a serious fire.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Ayer hubo un incendio serio, Ayer hubo un incendio grave

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: El mundo ha cambiado: perfect tense, picture task (Edexcel), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...