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      Ser de otro país: perfect tense -ar regular -ado, irregular past participles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense in the context of the societal integration of Latin American immigrants.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The perfect tense is used to express what has happened.
      2. To conjugate singular forms of the perfect tense, use 'he', 'has' or 'ha' (from 'haber') + past participle.
      3. To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs, remove the -ar and add -ado.
      4. Common irregular past participles are 'escrito' (written), 'hecho' (done, made), 'visto' (seen) and 'puesto' (put).

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'I have bought'

      • Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'

      • He - part of 'haber' meaning 'I have', used to form the perfect tense

      • Has - part of 'haber' meaning 'you have', used to form the perfect tense

      • Ha - part of 'haber' meaning 'she, he, it has', used to form the perfect tense

      Common misconception

      The Spanish translation of 'I have' + past participle, e.g. 'I have listened', is 'tengo' + past participle, e.g. 'tengo escuchado'.

      The Spanish translation of 'I have listened' is 'he escuchado'. In Spanish, the auxiliary verb used in the formation of the perfect tense is 'haber', not 'tener'.

      Teacher tip

      Starter and Exit Quiz Qs 2 contain Higher Tier vocabulary. Task B2 contains Higher Tier vocabulary, and an alternative version aimed at Foundation Tier students can be found in the slide deck.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:llegar a,to manage to
      Correct Answer:derecho,law
      Correct Answer:alquilar,to rent, renting
      Correct Answer:aumentar,to increase, increasing
      Correct Answer:duro,hard
      Correct Answer:extranjero,abroad, foreigner

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:negar,to deny, refuse
      Correct Answer:huelga,strike
      Correct Answer:impuesto,tax
      Correct Answer:campaña,campaign
      Correct Answer:ciudadano,citizen
      Correct Answer:paz,peace

      Q3.
      Which of these is a silent letter in Spanish?

      d
      Correct answer: h
      s
      e
      ñ

      Q4.
      Which verbs are in their infinitive form?

      Correct answer: prometer
      Correct answer: animar
      aumenta
      descansé
      esneñando

      Q5.
      Which part of the verb 'desarrollar' (to develop, developing) shows that it is an infinitive?

      des
      arroll
      Correct answer: ar

      Q6.
      When conjugating verbs in Spanish, the first step is often to remove the ...

      personal pronoun
      Correct answer: infinitive ending
      prefix
      stem

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:adoptar,to adopt, adopting
      Correct Answer:afueras,outskirts
      Correct Answer:actitud,attitude
      Correct Answer:comienzo,start
      Correct Answer:aparte de,apart from
      Correct Answer:recientemente,recently

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:formar,to train, training
      Correct Answer:proporcionar,to provide, supply
      Correct Answer:discriminación,discrimination
      Correct Answer:impacto,impacto
      Correct Answer:informe,report
      Correct Answer:hacia,towards

      Q3.
      Match the singular forms of 'haber'.

      Correct Answer:he,I have
      Correct Answer:has,you have
      Correct Answer:ha,she, he, it has

      Q4.
      'He ayudado a los pobres en mi barrio'. Choose the correct translation.

      I helped the poor people in my neighbourhood.
      Correct answer: I have helped the poor people in my neighbourhood.
      I used to help the poor people in my neighbourhood.
      I am helping the poor people in my neighbourhood.
      I will help the poor people in my neighbourhood.

      Q5.
      '¿ visitado las Islas Baleares?' Choose the correct verb.

      tienes
      tiene
      Correct answer: has
      ha

      Q6.
      To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs in Spanish, remove the infinitive ending and add .

      -ando
      Correct answer: -ado
      -aste

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