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      Futuros cambios personales: inflectional future, subjunctive mood after 'cuando'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use verbs in the inflectional future and the subjunctive after 'cuando' to discuss future changes.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The inflectional future tense is used to express what will happen.
      2. Singular conjugations of the inflectional future are formed by adding the endings -é, -ás or -á to the infinitive.
      3. The verbs 'tener', 'hacer' and 'poder' have irregular stems in the future tense: 'tendr-', 'har-' and 'podr-'.
      4. The subjunctive is a verb form that indicates uncertainty, wishing or refers to actions that have not yet happened.
      5. 'Cuando' is a conjunction that is followed by a subjunctive verb when the action hasn't yet occurred or is uncertain.

      Keywords

      • Inflectional future - 1-verb tense used to express what will happen

      • Subjunctive mood - verb form that indicates actions which are uncertain, wished for or that have not yet happened

      • Cuando - conjugation that is followed by subjunctive verb when the action hasn't yet occurred or is uncertain

      Common misconception

      'Cuando' is always followed by the subjunctive.

      'Cuando' + subjunctive is used for future actions, while 'cuando' + present is used for everyday present actions.

      Teacher tip

      Before the last activity, the teacher might want to do a quick class survey asking: '¿Qué quieres ser en el futuro?'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'No hay __________ violencia aquí'. Choose the correct missing word.

      mucho
      Correct answer: mucha
      muchos
      muchas

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:asunto (m),matter, issue, affair

      matter, issue, affair

      Correct Answer:comportamiento (m),behaviour

      behaviour

      Correct Answer:espcacio (m),space

      space

      Correct Answer:orgullo (m),pride

      pride

      Correct Answer:prensa (f),press

      press

      Correct Answer:temporada (f),season (sports, music)

      season (sports, music)

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:crecer,to grow, growing

      to grow, growing

      Correct Answer:dedicar,to dedicate, dedicating

      to dedicate, dedicating

      Correct Answer:esperar,to wait for, hope, expect

      to wait for, hope, expect

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:pasar,to pass, spend (time), happen

      to pass, spend (time), happen

      Correct Answer:quedar,to arrange, arranging to meet

      to arrange, arranging to meet

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the captain (m) and the captain (f) are happy'.

      1 - el
      2 - capitán
      3 - y
      4 - la
      5 - capitana
      6 - están
      7 - contentos

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'los deportistas se reúnen'.

      Correct Answer: The sportspeople gather, The sportspeople get together

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'my (male) cousin's wedding'.

      Correct Answer: la boda de mi primo

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs are regular in the inflectional future?

      Correct answer: esperar
      hacer
      Correct answer: pasar
      poder
      tener

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:comeré,I will eat

      I will eat

      Correct Answer:comerás,you will eat

      you will eat

      Correct Answer:comerá,she, he, it will eat

      she, he, it will eat

      Correct Answer:comeremos,we will eat

      we will eat

      Correct Answer:comeréis,you all will eat

      you all will eat

      Correct Answer:comerán,they will eat

      they will eat

      Q3.
      Which sentences use the subjunctive?

      Cuando tengo tiempo, voy a la piscina.
      Correct answer: Cuando tenga tiempo, iré a la piscina.
      Cuando soy responsable, trabajo mucho.
      Correct answer: Cuando sea responsable, trabajaré mucho.
      Cuando tienes éxito, estás contento.

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish, using the subjunctive: 'when you have energy'.

      Correct Answer: cuando tengas energía

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