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      En casa: plural present and preterite -ar verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can distinguish between past and present in the context of life at home.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To conjugate plural forms of -ar verbs in the simple present, remove the -ar and add -amos, -áis, -an.
      2. To conjugate plural forms of -ar verbs in the preterite, remove the -ar and add -amos, -asteis, -aron.
      3. Verb endings and time markers can help us to distinguish between past and present time frames in Spanish.

      Keywords

      • Simple present - verb tense used to describe habitual actions in the present, e.g. 'I speak'

      • Preterite - verb tense used to express completed actions in the past, e.g. 'I spoke'

      Common misconception

      The only translation of 'hablamos' is 'we speak'.

      The ending -amos also corresponds to the 1st person plural form of the preterite for -ar verbs. Therefore, 'hablamos' can also mean 'we spoke'. The context of the verb should clarify which is the correct translation.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycle 1 contains some Higher-tier vocabulary, but could be easily adapted to suit Foundation-tier students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'own'?

      mayor
      menor
      Correct answer: propio
      piso
      pintor

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:amar,to love, loving

      to love, loving

      Correct Answer:apoyar,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Correct Answer:costar,to cost, costing

      to cost, costing

      Correct Answer:mostrar,to show, showing

      to show, showing

      Correct Answer:preocupar,to worry, worrying

      to worry, worrying

      Correct Answer:repasar,to revise, revising

      to revise, revising

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ayuda (f),help

      help

      Correct Answer:consejo (m),(piece of) advice

      (piece of) advice

      Correct Answer:ochenta (f),eighty

      eighty

      Correct Answer:cariño (m),affection

      affection

      Correct Answer:salario (m),salary

      salary

      Correct Answer:cuadro (m),painting

      painting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'our grandfather is funny and our grandmother is serious'.

      1 - nuestro
      2 - abuelo
      3 - es gracioso
      4 - y
      5 - nuestra
      6 - abuela
      7 - es seria

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'tu novia era nerviosa'.

      Correct Answer: your girlfriend was nervous

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'my (male) cousins are Peruvian'.

      Correct Answer: mis primos son peruanos

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which adverbs of time refer to the present?

      Correct answer: a veces
      la semana pasada
      Correct answer: de vez en cuando
      el més pasado
      Correct answer: a menudo

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:mandar,to order, ordering

      to order, ordering

      Correct Answer:mandáis,you all order

      you all order

      Correct Answer:mandan,they order

      they order

      Correct Answer:mandasteis,you all ordered

      you all ordered

      Correct Answer:mandaron,they ordered

      they ordered

      Q3.
      'Anoche hablamos con tu tía'. What does the verb mean in this sentence?

      we speak
      we are speaking
      Correct answer: we spoke

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'yesterday they had dinner'.

      Correct Answer: ayer cenaron, ayer ellos cenaron, ayer ellas cenaron

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: En casa: plural present and preterite -ar verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...