Principles of art: balance
I can produce examples of balance in 2D and 3D forms.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Balance is the visual weight of each element and how it is distributed to make the composition feel stable.
- Balance in an art work helps to lead the viewer's eye around the artwork and create a sense of unity.
- Creating work that is imbalanced can be used to depict unsettled emotions in an artwork.
Keywords
Balance - elements are arranged so the artwork feels stable and even
Asymmetrical - elements are different and not the same on both sides
Symmetrical - the same on both sides when split down the middle, creating a mirror image that looks balanced.
Common misconception
Asymmetrical designs don't balance.
Asymmetrical designs can use visual weight to create a type of balance even if the work is different on both sides.
Equipment
Card, colour paper, magazines, tape, found materials, wire, glue, scissors, plastercine, long skewers or sticks, wool / string or embroidery thread.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the word with its meaning:
how heavy something is
empty space around objects in a design
how much an element draws attention in art
Q2.Which element best increases visual weight?
Q3.How does the use of negative space affect a composition?
Q4.Why do graphic designers manipulate typography and negative space?
Q5.Which statement correctly explains the relationship between mass and attention?
Q6.Match the factor with its effect on visual weight:
Larger elements look heavier and more dominant
Darker colours appear more visually heavy
Solid, dense shapes seem heavier than thin shapes
Rough textures feel heavier than smooth ones
Elements placed at the bottom appear heavier
Clusters of elements seem collectively heavier
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the word with its meaning.
Distributes visual weight evenly
Creates a feeling of instability
How artists arrange elements
Elements arranged as a mirror image on both sides