Rusting: an irreversible change
I can describe rusting as an irreversible change, where a new material is formed.
Rusting: an irreversible change
I can describe rusting as an irreversible change, where a new material is formed.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Rust is reddish brown in colour and has a rough texture.
- Rust is a new material that is formed when iron or steel is exposed to oxygen in the air and water.
- Rusting is an irreversible change whereby the original material cannot easily be recovered.
- Rusting materials can be looked at closely as they change over time, using observation skills.
Keywords
Rust - Rust is a reddish brown material which forms when iron or steel reacts with water and oxygen from the air.
Metal - Most metals are strong, hard and shiny materials.
Irreversible change - If a change is irreversible, it cannot be undone or changed back to its original state.
Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.
Common misconception
Rusting happens immediately when the correct conditions are present and it only happens in water.
Teaching slides explain that rusting is not instant and that moisture from the air provides enough water for the process to take place.
Equipment
Steel wool pads and bowls or saucers. Using a transparent centimetre square grid is optional.
Content guidance
- Risk assessment required - equipment
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is a reversible change?
Q2.Evaporation happens faster when the temperature is ...
Q3.Match the reverse process of each change of state.
freezing
evaporation
Q4.At temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, water is in state.
Q5.Which gas from the air is used during burning?
Q6.Match the process to the change of state.
when a liquid changes to a gas
when a solid changes to a liquid
when a liquid changes to a solid
when a gas changes to a liquid