Spanish-speaking cities: article use and 'ser' vs 'estar'
Learning outcomes
I can describe Spanish-speaking cities using definite and indefinite articles and the verbs 'ser' and 'estar'.
I can spell words with the sounds [ci] and [si] correctly.
Spanish-speaking cities: article use and 'ser' vs 'estar'
Learning outcomes
I can describe Spanish-speaking cities using definite and indefinite articles and the verbs 'ser' and 'estar'.
I can spell words with the sounds [ci] and [si] correctly.
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Lesson details
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- In the Canary Islands, Latin America and parts of Spain, the sounds [ci] and [si] are pronounced the same.
- The definite articles 'el', 'la', 'los' and 'las' translate as 'the' in English.
- The indefinite articles 'un', 'una', 'unos' and 'unas' translate as 'a/an' and 'some' in English.
- There are two ways to say 'they are': 'están' for location and temporary state/mood, and 'son' for permanent traits.
Keywords
Indefinite articles - the words 'un', 'una', 'unos' and 'unas', meaning 'a/an' and 'some'
Definite articles - the words 'el', 'la', 'los' and 'las', meaning 'the'
Son - part of the verb 'ser' that means they are used to talk about permanent traits
Están - part of the verb 'estar' that means they are used to talk about location, temporary states and mood
Common misconception
In Spanish, like in English, there is only one 'the' and that is 'el'.
In Spanish, there are four words for 'the' - 'el' that accompanies singular and masculine nouns; 'la' for singular and feminine nouns, 'los' for plural and masculine nouns, and 'las' for plural and feminine nouns.
Equipment
Licence
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
the shop
the school
the park
the mountain
the church
the countryside
barato
caro
grande
pequeño
aburrido
bueno
in the morning
in the afternoon, evening
at night
always
sometimes
never
Exit quiz
6 Questions
banco
estación
edificios
tiendas