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Lesson 3 of 6

The world's five oceans

I can explain what an ocean is and name Earth’s five oceans.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New

The world's five oceans

I can explain what an ocean is and name Earth’s five oceans.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The ocean is a vast joined-up area of salt water covering nearly three-quarters of Earth's surface.
  2. We have five named ocean areas: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern.
  3. Oceans are very important for all life on Earth.

Keywords

  • Ocean - An ocean is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

  • Earth - Earth is the name of the planet that we live on.

  • Life - Life is the time between birth and death.

  • Tourist - A tourist is someone who who travels to a different place from where they live for a holiday.

Common misconception

The Pacific ocean is on both sides of the world.

The world is round and spherical in shape like a ball. If we cut it and lay it out flat it will look like there are two Pacific oceans but they are one connected ocean when looking at the Earth in a 3D perspective.

Ask children to share experiences od when they have been to the ocean to develop a personal connection to the importance of oceans.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Globes, maps

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The planet that we live on is called ...

the Moon.
Correct answer: Earth.
the Sun.
Mars.

Q2.
What are the large areas of salt water separating the continents called?

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: oceans, ocean, Ocean, Oceans

Q3.
Someone who visits a place on holiday is called a .

Correct Answer: tourist

Q4.
What things can you do as a tourist visiting an ocean?

Correct answer: swim
Correct answer: make sand castles
fly on an aeroplane

Q5.
Oceans are big areas of ...

Correct answer: salt water.
fresh water.
brown water.

Q6.
Match these sentence starters to the appropriate sentence endings to complete these sentences about Earth.

Correct Answer:A continent is ...,a large land mass.

a large land mass.

Correct Answer:Earth has ...,seven continents.

seven continents.

Correct Answer:Earth's surface is covered by ...,land and water.

land and water.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
How much of the Earth's surface do oceans cover?

Correct Answer: 3/4, three quarters, three-quarters

Q2.
Oceans are large joined-up areas of ...

fresh water covering Earth's surface.
Correct answer: salt water covering Earth's surface.
fresh and salt water covering Earth's surface.

Q3.
What are the names of the five oceans?

Correct answer: Arctic, Indian, Atlantic, Pacific, Southern
Indian, Asian, Atlantic, Pacific, Southern
Arctic, Antarctic, Indian, Asian, Atlantic

Q4.
Why are oceans important?

Correct answer: They are a home for plants and animals.
Correct answer: They are a place for tourists to enjoy.
They are a source of drinking water.
Correct answer: They provide food for humans.

Q5.
What fraction of living things are thought to live in the oceans?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: ½ to ¾
½ to ¼
¼ to ¾

Q6.
Why do tourists visit oceans?

Correct answer: to go swimming
Correct answer: to go snorkelling
to go star gazing
Correct answer: to go on boat rides

Lesson appears in

UnitGeography / Continents and oceans: what can we find out about the world?

Geography