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Lesson 4 of 4
  • Year 5

Shadow stories: silhouette, clay and light

I can build a simple clay figure and use light and shadow to help tell a story using shapes and silhouettes.

Lesson 4 of 4
New
New
  • Year 5

Shadow stories: silhouette, clay and light

I can build a simple clay figure and use light and shadow to help tell a story using shapes and silhouettes.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Silhouettes and shadows can tell powerful stories without words
  2. Figures and shapes made from clay use storytelling through pose, exaggeration, or absence to express meaning
  3. Light and scale help storytelling by changing the mood of a clay narrative
  4. Different materials, like clay and card, can be combined to create new storytelling artworks

Keywords

  • Silhouette - a dark shape or outline of someone or something, shown against a lighter background.

  • Shadow - the dark shape made when an object blocks the light.

  • Clay - a soft material from the ground that can be shaped and then left to harden.

  • Storytelling - using images, shapes, or figures to share an idea, memory, or message

Common misconception

History ended long ago; it has nothing to do with today.

History still affects life now. By talking about past injustice, maybe through art, we learn how to build a fairer present


To help you plan your year 5 art and design lesson on: Shadow stories: silhouette, clay and light, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Keep discussions honest but age-appropriate. Explain that artists like Kara Walker use silhouettes to help us remember, reflect, and learn from it. Emphasise that talking about injustice is not to make pupils feel guilty, but to help them understand why it’s important to work for fairness today.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A3 white card, small pieces of black card or sugar paper, scissors, glue sticks, pencils, air-dry clay, clay board, cocktail sticks, water pots, wooden tools scrap card, cocktail sticks and torch.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does mise en scène mean?

Making a sculpture
Correct answer: Setting the scene
Mixing colours
Drawing faces

Q2.
A figure is a or human shape shown in an artwork.

Correct Answer: person

Q3.
Match the word to what it shows:

Correct Answer:Posture,The way a figure stands or moves

The way a figure stands or moves

Correct Answer:Space,The background or area around the figure

The background or area around the figure

Correct Answer:Colour,The tone or mood of the scene

The tone or mood of the scene

Q4.
Which of these could make a scene feel busy or active?

Empty space and still poses
Correct answer: Overlapping shapes and movement
Pale colours and one figure
A single line across the page

Q5.
When artists arrange figures and objects carefully in a picture, what are they trying to show?

A pattern or decoration only
Correct answer: A story or message
Random shapes
Only background detail

Q6.
Put these art-making steps in order:

1 - Build your setting
2 - Add a figure
3 - Fill the figure with colour or texture

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
A silhouette shows:

Lots of colour and detail
Correct answer: A dark shape or outline against light
A figure made of wire

Q2.
A shadow is made when something the light.

Correct Answer: blocks, stops

Q3.
Match the word to its meaning:

Correct Answer:Clay,A soft material that hardens when shaped

A soft material that hardens when shaped

Correct Answer:Storytelling,Using images or shapes to share ideas or memories

Using images or shapes to share ideas or memories

Correct Answer:Silhouette,A dark outline showing a figure or scene

A dark outline showing a figure or scene

Q4.
Kara Walker uses silhouettes to:

Show details and decoration
Draw cartoons
Correct answer: Tell powerful stories about history and fairness
Copy photographs

Q5.
Why does Kara Walker use black paper silhouettes instead of detailed drawings?

Because it’s quicker and easier to make
Correct answer: To focus on shape and story, not decoration
Because she doesn’t like using colour
To copy Victorian portraits exactly

Q6.
Put these making steps in order:

1 - Build your clay figure
2 - Add shapes or objects
3 - Shine a light to create a shadow scene