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      Shadow stories: silhouette, clay and light

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can build a simple clay figure and use light and shadow to help tell a story using shapes and silhouettes.

      Key learning points

      1. Silhouettes and shadows can tell powerful stories without words
      2. Figures and shapes made from clay use storytelling through pose, exaggeration, or absence to express meaning
      3. Light and scale help storytelling by changing the mood of a clay narrative
      4. Different materials, like clay and card, can be combined to create new storytelling artworks

      Keywords

      • Silhouette - a dark shape or outline of someone or something, shown against a lighter background.

      • Shadow - the dark shape made when an object blocks the light.

      • Clay - a soft material from the ground that can be shaped and then left to harden.

      • Storytelling - using images, shapes, or figures to share an idea, memory, or message

      Common misconception

      History ended long ago; it has nothing to do with today.

      History still affects life now. By talking about past injustice, maybe through art, we learn how to build a fairer present

      Teacher tip

      Keep discussions honest but age-appropriate. Explain that artists like Kara Walker use silhouettes to help us remember, reflect, and learn from it. Emphasise that talking about injustice is not to make pupils feel guilty, but to help them understand why it’s important to work for fairness today.

      Equipment

      A3 white card, small pieces of black card or sugar paper, scissors, glue sticks, pencils, air-dry clay, clay board, cocktail sticks, water pots, wooden tools scrap card, cocktail sticks and torch.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does mise en scène mean?

      Making a sculpture
      Correct answer: Setting the scene
      Mixing colours
      Drawing faces

      Q2.
      A figure is a or human shape shown in an artwork.

      Correct Answer: person

      Q3.
      Match the word to what it shows:

      Correct Answer:Posture,The way a figure stands or moves

      The way a figure stands or moves

      Correct Answer:Space,The background or area around the figure

      The background or area around the figure

      Correct Answer:Colour,The tone or mood of the scene

      The tone or mood of the scene

      Q4.
      Which of these could make a scene feel busy or active?

      Empty space and still poses
      Correct answer: Overlapping shapes and movement
      Pale colours and one figure
      A single line across the page

      Q5.
      When artists arrange figures and objects carefully in a picture, what are they trying to show?

      A pattern or decoration only
      Correct answer: A story or message
      Random shapes
      Only background detail

      Q6.
      Put these art-making steps in order:

      1 - Build your setting
      2 - Add a figure
      3 - Fill the figure with colour or texture

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A silhouette shows:

      Lots of colour and detail
      Correct answer: A dark shape or outline against light
      A figure made of wire

      Q2.
      A shadow is made when something the light.

      Correct Answer: blocks, stops

      Q3.
      Match the word to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:Clay,A soft material that hardens when shaped

      A soft material that hardens when shaped

      Correct Answer:Storytelling,Using images or shapes to share ideas or memories

      Using images or shapes to share ideas or memories

      Correct Answer:Silhouette,A dark outline showing a figure or scene

      A dark outline showing a figure or scene

      Q4.
      Kara Walker uses silhouettes to:

      Show details and decoration
      Draw cartoons
      Correct answer: Tell powerful stories about history and fairness
      Copy photographs

      Q5.
      Why does Kara Walker use black paper silhouettes instead of detailed drawings?

      Because it’s quicker and easier to make
      Correct answer: To focus on shape and story, not decoration
      Because she doesn’t like using colour
      To copy Victorian portraits exactly

      Q6.
      Put these making steps in order:

      1 - Build your clay figure
      2 - Add shapes or objects
      3 - Shine a light to create a shadow scene

      To help you plan your 5 art and design lesson on: Shadow stories: silhouette, clay and light, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...