Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can create a simple screen print using a stencil and apply correct technique to produce clear, repeatable results.
Key learning points
- Stencils are used to block and reveal areas of ink.
- Even pressure and consistent angle with a squeegee is vital for clean prints.
- Screen printing allows for repetition and variation through colour and composition.
Keywords
Screen - a fine mesh frame used to transfer ink onto a surface in screen printing
Stencil - a cut-out template that allows ink to pass through selected areas only
Squeegee - a tool with a flat rubber blade used to push ink through the screen
Common misconception
The harder you push the squeegee, the better the print.
Too much pressure forces excess ink and blurs edges - controlled, even pressure produces the sharpest results.
Teacher tip
Keep demonstrations short and visible - gather pupils close and angle the screen so all can see. Model mistakes as well as successes to normalise problem-solving and reinforce technique.
Equipment
Screens and squeegees. Water-based printing inks. Craft knives/scissors and cutting mats. Acetate/card for stencils. Paper stock. Aprons, gloves, and cleaning materials (sponges, water buckets, rags).
Content guidance
Risk assessment required - equipment
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is the main purpose of a stencil in screen printing?
Q2.True or false? A well-made stencil can be reused for multiple screen prints.
Q3.Match the tool to its description:
Q4.What happens if you press too hard with the squeegee?
Q5.Which steps help produce a clean, consistent screen print?
Q6.How should screens be cleaned to keep them in good condition?
To help you plan your 11 art and design lesson on: Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 11 art and design lesson on: Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 4 art and design lessons from the Graphic communication unit, dive into the full secondary art and design curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.