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Lesson 4 of 7
  • Year 11

Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints

I can create a simple screen print using a stencil and apply correct technique to produce clear, repeatable results.

Lesson 4 of 7
New
New
  • Year 11

Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints

I can create a simple screen print using a stencil and apply correct technique to produce clear, repeatable results.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Stencils are used to block and reveal areas of ink.
  2. Even pressure and consistent angle with a squeegee is vital for clean prints.
  3. Screen printing allows for repetition and variation through colour and composition.

Keywords

  • Screen - a fine mesh frame used to transfer ink onto a surface in screen printing

  • Stencil - a cut-out template that allows ink to pass through selected areas only

  • Squeegee - a tool with a flat rubber blade used to push ink through the screen

Common misconception

The harder you push the squeegee, the better the print.

Too much pressure forces excess ink and blurs edges - controlled, even pressure produces the sharpest results.


To help you plan your year 11 art and design lesson on: Screen printing basics: from stencils to finished prints, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Keep demonstrations short and visible - gather pupils close and angle the screen so all can see. Model mistakes as well as successes to normalise problem-solving and reinforce technique.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Screens and squeegees. Water-based printing inks. Craft knives/scissors and cutting mats. Acetate/card for stencils. Paper stock. Aprons, gloves, and cleaning materials (sponges, water buckets, rags).

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main purpose of a stencil in screen printing?

Correct answer: to block areas of ink from passing through
to make the screen frame stronger
to decorate the screen itself
to mix colours evenly

Q2.
True or false? A well-made stencil can be reused for multiple screen prints.

Correct Answer: True, correct, yes

Q3.
Match the tool to its description:

Correct Answer:screen,a mesh frame used to transfer ink onto a surface

a mesh frame used to transfer ink onto a surface

Correct Answer:squeegee,a tool with a flat rubber blade used to push ink through the mesh

a tool with a flat rubber blade used to push ink through the mesh

Correct Answer:stencil,a cut-out template that lets ink pass through in selected areas

a cut-out template that lets ink pass through in selected areas

Q4.
What happens if you press too hard with the squeegee?

the print becomes sharper
the stencil cuts through the mesh
Correct answer: ink floods under the stencil and edges blur
the screen won’t release any ink

Q5.
Which steps help produce a clean, consistent screen print?

Correct answer: apply smooth, even pressure with the squeegee
Correct answer: use the right amount of ink
Correct answer: keep the screen securely taped or clamped in place
leave ink to dry on the screen to strengthen it
apply pressure in quick, uneven movements

Q6.
How should screens be cleaned to keep them in good condition?

leave ink to dry before scraping it off
Correct answer: wash immediately with water and a sponge
not clean at all; dried ink makes the mesh stronger
only wipe them once a week

Additional material

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