New
New
Lesson 1 of 2
  • Year 10

What threatens the rule of law today?

I can analyse the threats to the rule of law in the UK today.

Lesson 1 of 2
New
New
  • Year 10

What threatens the rule of law today?

I can analyse the threats to the rule of law in the UK today.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Abuse of power undermines everyone following the law.
  2. Laws applied unequally reduce fairness and trust in the system.
  3. Weak judicial independence threatens impartial decision-making.
  4. Barriers to justice prevent people from challenging unfairness.

Keywords

  • Rule of law - the principle that all individuals within a state, including government and leaders, are subject to the same laws and must follow them

  • Threat - a person or thing likely to cause damage or danger

  • Independence - judges are free to make decisions based only on the law and the evidence, without being influenced or pressured by the Government or other powerful groups

Common misconception

The rule of law always works perfectly.

There are real threats today, including abuse of power, inequality, weak courts, and barriers to justice.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What threatens the rule of law today?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Emphasise the link between the rule of law and judicial independence. Use the Stephen Lawrence case and Miller v Prime Minister to show how we can challenge unfairness and why impartial judges are vital.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the rule of law mean?

the Government can do what it wants
laws only apply to citizens
Correct answer: everyone is subject to the law, including leaders
judges make laws

Q2.
Which of the following is a threat to the rule of law?

an independent judiciary
equal access to courts
fair trials
Correct answer: discrimination

Q3.
Why is it a problem if those in power ignore the law?

it makes laws easier to understand
Correct answer: it weakens trust and fairness in society
it reduces court cases
it improves democracy

Q4.
Which of these people are part of the judiciary?

politicians
police officers
solictors
Correct answer: judges

Q5.
Match the term to its definition.

Correct Answer:judicial independence,Judges and magistrates make decisions free from outside influence.

Judges and magistrates make decisions free from outside influence.

Correct Answer:institutional racism,The system treating people unfairly because of race or ethnicity.

The system treating people unfairly because of race or ethnicity.

Correct Answer:stop and search,Police power to check someone for illegal items.

Police power to check someone for illegal items.

Q6.
Fill in the blank: A key purpose of the rule of law is to protect people from actions by those in power.

Correct Answer: unfair

Assessment exit quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the term to the definition.

Correct Answer:rule of law,the idea that all individuals are subject to the same laws

the idea that all individuals are subject to the same laws

Correct Answer:threat,a person or thing likely to cause damage or danger

a person or thing likely to cause damage or danger

Correct Answer:independence,being free from influence from others

being free from influence from others

Q2.
Which act requires the police and other public bodies to eliminate discrimination?

Fairness Act (2015)
Correct answer: Equality Act (2010)
Equal Pay Act (1970)
Human Rights Act (1998)

Q3.
What was the name of the young person murdered in 1993?

Correct Answer: Stephen Lawrence, Stephen

Q4.
How did Gina Miller challenge injustice?

she protested
she raised awarness in the media
Correct answer: she used the court system
she became an MP

Q5.
Which of the following are examples of threats to the rule of law?

Correct answer: corruption
Correct answer: misinformation
Correct answer: discrimination
climate change
policing

Q6.
In the UK, the judiciary is ...

biased
untrained
Correct answer: independent
political