New
New
Lesson 2 of 2
  • Year 10

Why should we care about the rule of law?

I can explain the importance of the rule of law for citizens in Britain today.

Lesson 2 of 2
New
New
  • Year 10

Why should we care about the rule of law?

I can explain the importance of the rule of law for citizens in Britain today.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We have a responsibility to act within the law.
  2. Equality before the law relies on active oversight and challenge.
  3. Courts and judges protect fairness through independence.
  4. Lawful democratic action helps improve unfair laws.

Keywords

  • Equality - the right of everyone to receive the same treatment

  • Citizen / citizenship - a person who belongs to a country and has certain rights because they either live in the country, or were born in the country; it is a legal status given to people

  • Judiciary - the branch of the state that is responsible for enforcing the law; it is composed of judges and other legal officials

  • Lawful protest - a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection to a policy, decision, or situation, often aimed at raising awareness or demanding change

Common misconception

Citizens cannot influence the law.

Through lawful action, protests, petitions, and awareness, citizens can uphold and improve the rule of law.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: Why should we care about the rule of law?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real examples to show how lawful protests support the rule of law, while violent or unlawful protests can harm rights and society. Ask pupils to explain why some protests succeed and others fail.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a "legal duty" for a UK citizen?

joining a local sports club
voting in every general election
Correct answer: following the laws made by Parliament
donating money to charity every month

Q2.
If you have the "right to a fair trial," what is your corresponding responsibility?

to pay for the judge's salary
to keep the details of the trial a secret from your family
to decide your own punishment if found guilty
Correct answer: to serve on a jury if you are randomly selected

Q3.
True or false? In the UK, the Prime Minister is allowed to ignore the law if they believe it is a national emergency.

Correct Answer: False, F

Q4.
Which of these is a "lawful" way to try and change a law you think is unfair?

refusing to pay your taxes until the law is changed
Correct answer: starting a petition or writing to your local MP
damaging a public building to get the Government's attention

Q5.
Complete the sentence by putting the words in the right order. Courts and judges protect ____1_____ by ensuring they are _____2____ from the Government and only follow the laws made by ____3_____.

1 - fairness
2 - independent
3 - Parliament

Q6.
If a law is found to be "unfair" or "discriminatory" by a high court, what is the most likely outcome?

the judge goes to prison
citizens must protest and refuse to follow any laws
Correct answer: the Government is pressured to change or improve the law
the law is ignored by everyone immediately

Assessment exit quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
If the Government decides to cut funding for Legal Aid, which principle is most directly threatened? before the law.

Correct Answer: equality, Equality

Q2.
True or false: In a democracy, the "rule of law" means that the Government has the right to change any law without a vote in Parliament.

Correct Answer: False, F

Q3.
Match the right to the corresponding responsibility.

Correct Answer:right to vote,to cast a ballot at an election

to cast a ballot at an election

Correct Answer:right to education,to respect the learning and safety of others

to respect the learning and safety of others

Correct Answer:freedom of expression,to avoid using speech to incite hatred or violence

to avoid using speech to incite hatred or violence

Correct Answer:right to a fair trial,to serve on a jury when called

to serve on a jury when called

Q4.
Why are independent judges important?

Correct answer: they ensure decisions are fair
they only deal with minor cases
they represent political parties
they create laws for Parliament

Q5.
How can protests support the rule of law?

by undermining the police
Correct answer: by helping to change unfair laws through lawful action
by overthrowing the Government
by ensuring all power resides with citizens only

Q6.
Match each word to the correct definition.

Correct Answer:citizen,a person who belongs to a country and has certain rights

a person who belongs to a country and has certain rights

Correct Answer:judiciary,the branch of the State that is responsible for enforcing the law

the branch of the State that is responsible for enforcing the law

Correct Answer:lawful protest,a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection

a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection

Correct Answer:equality,the right of everyone to receive the same treatment

the right of everyone to receive the same treatment