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      How are countries working to overcome the climate crisis?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the UN's role in climate action and compare actions taken by HICs and LICs.

      Key learning points

      1. The UN organises COP summits to unite countries and set climate action goals.
      2. The UNFCCC framework guides global climate policies, including the Paris Agreement on limiting temperature rise.
      3. HICs have more resources for climate action but are also major contributors to climate change due to fossil fuel use.
      4. LICs face challenges in funding climate action but are working with the UN to implement solutions like green energy.

      Keywords

      • United Nations (UN) - an international organisation comprising most countries in the world which aims to promote peace, security and international cooperation

      • High income country (HIC) - a wealthy nation with high economic development, typically having a strong economy and high gross national income (GNI) per person, where people generally enjoy good incomes and living standards

      • Low income country (LIC) - a nation with limited wealth and development, often having a low GNI per person, where many face challenges accessing basic services like healthcare and education

      Common misconception

      Low income countries (LICs) do not take action on climate change because they lack resources.

      LICs do face challenges but are actively taking climate action with support from the UN and financial support from other sources. For example, Malawi is improving green energy, like solar power, to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to think critically about the roles of HICs and LICs in climate change. Highlight that HICs contribute more to emissions, while LICs are more vulnerable, and stress the importance of international collaboration, like through the UN.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which international organisation created the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

      Correct Answer: United Nations, UN, the UN, the United Nations

      Q2.
      Which extreme weather event in Switzerland in 2022 led to the deaths of hundreds of citizens?

      flooding
      storms
      drought
      Correct answer: heat wave

      Q3.
      Climate change has been accelerated due to the burning of what type of fuels?

      Correct Answer: fossil, fossil fuels, oil, gas, coal

      Q4.
      What type of organisation is Greenpeace?

      private corporation
      Civil Service department
      Correct answer: pressure group
      government department

      Q5.
      Resource scarcity is likely to increase what between countries?

      cooperation
      compliments
      Correct answer: conflict
      communication

      Q6.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:resource scarcity,the limited availability of natural resources, such as food and water

      the limited availability of natural resources, such as food and water

      Correct Answer:human rights,basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

      basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

      Correct Answer:biodiversity,the variety of species living together in ecosystems

      the variety of species living together in ecosystems

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: The UN organises annual summits to set climate action goals.

      Correct Answer: COP, Conference of the Parties

      Q2.
      What was the name of the significant climate treaty signed in 2015?

      Rome Accords
      Berlin Pact
      Correct answer: Paris Agreement
      London Settlement
      Warsaw Convention

      Q3.
      What does GNI stand for?

      Great National Indulgences
      Grand Nanny Index
      Correct answer: Gross National Income
      Grand Number Index

      Q4.
      Match the acronym to its definition.

      Correct Answer:UN,an international organisation which promotes international cooperation

      an international organisation which promotes international cooperation

      Correct Answer:HICs,a wealthy nation with high economic development

      a wealthy nation with high economic development

      Correct Answer:LICs,a nation with limited wealth and development

      a nation with limited wealth and development

      Q5.
      Which of these is an example of an LIC?

      United Kingdom
      Germany
      France
      Canada
      Correct answer: Ethiopia

      Q6.
      Which statement is true?

      LICs are not involved in climate action due to lack of resources.
      LICs focus only on immediate needs and ignore climate change.
      Correct answer: LICs are actively taking climate action with support from the UN.
      LICs rely solely on wealthy nations to take climate action for them.

      To help you plan your 11 citizenship lesson on: How are countries working to overcome the climate crisis?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...