New
New
Year 11

How does climate action affect low income and newly emerging countries?

I can explain how climate action impacts low income and newly emerging countries, both positively and negatively.

New
New
Year 11

How does climate action affect low income and newly emerging countries?

I can explain how climate action impacts low income and newly emerging countries, both positively and negatively.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. SDG progress has been slower than expected due to challenges like global events, political changes & economic setbacks.
  2. Despite positive steps, such as renewable energy growth, the SDGs are not currently on track to meet their targets.
  3. For LICs, climate action like transitioning to renewable energy takes up a large share of GDP, hindering development.

Keywords

  • Policy - courses of action or goals that people plan to carry out or are in the process of carrying out

  • Climate action - efforts taken to combat climate change and its impacts

  • Industrialisation - the process of developing and expanding industries in a country or region

Common misconception

Climate action is positive for all of the world.

Climate action aims to benefit the world, but political issues arise. Low income and emerging countries are asked to reduce industries, while the top five polluters are developed nations, creating an imbalance in responsibility for climate action.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: How does climate action affect low income and newly emerging countries?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to think critically about the fairness of climate action. Discuss how low income countries may face disproportionate challenges compared to wealthier nations. Use real-world examples to help pupils explore both sides of the argument.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:high income country (HIC),typically has a strong economy and high gross national income (GNI)

typically has a strong economy and high gross national income (GNI)

Correct Answer:human rights,basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

Correct Answer:resource scarcity,the limited availability of natural resources e.g. food, water, fuel

the limited availability of natural resources e.g. food, water, fuel

Correct Answer:climate action,efforts taken to combat climate change and its impacts

efforts taken to combat climate change and its impacts

Q2.
The UN created the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to do what?
make the world pay to limit the impact of climate change
force governments to change their policies on certain things
Correct answer: reduce the development gap between low income and high income countries
Q3.
Which of these is an example of soft power?
invading a country
sanctioning a country's economy
removing a leader from a country
Correct answer: building a school to promote education
Q4.
What does the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) primarily aim to protect?
only the educational rights of children
the political rights of adults concerning children
Correct answer: all aspects of a child’s life, including health and standard of living
children’s rights only in times of war or conflict
Q5.
What does the UNFCCC stand for?
United Nations Forum for Climate and Carbon Cooperation
United Nations Framework for Climate and Conservation Change
United Nations Federation for Climate and Clean Cities
Correct answer: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Q6.
What term is used to describe threats from outside of a country?
Correct Answer: national security

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the missing word? There are 17 Sustainable Goals, including climate action.
Correct Answer: Development
Q2.
What has contributed to the slower-than-expected progress in achieving the SDGs?
Correct answer: Challenges such as global events, political changes, and economic setbacks.
Increasing investments in sustainable technologies and renewable energy.
Strong economic growth in developing nations and improved infrastructure.
Q3.
Match the terms to the definitions.
Correct Answer:policy,detailed proposal or plan for achieving something

detailed proposal or plan for achieving something

Correct Answer:climate change,long-term changes in weather & temperature caused by human activities

long-term changes in weather & temperature caused by human activities

Correct Answer:industrialisation,developing industries in a country or region

developing industries in a country or region

Q4.
In terms of emissions, which country is the top polluter in the world?
UK
USA
India
Correct answer: China
Russia
Q5.
What is one challenge faced by low income countries in transitioning to renewable energy?
Correct answer: high initial costs take up a larger share of their GDP
lack of interest from global investors in renewable projects
renewable energy technologies are too advanced to implement
low income countries have enough financial reserves for transition
Q6.
Which of the following reflects recent progress in addressing global sustainability challenges?
Correct answer: increased global awareness and renewable energy growth
decline in renewable energy production, particularly in solar and wind power
limited technological advancements and green technologies