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      Case study: India - what is an AI election?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can critically evaluate the impact of using AI in a general election.

      Key learning points

      1. AI played a key feature in India's general election and this raised many questions over its advantages and disadantages.
      2. Advantages included increased voter engagement, efficiency, improved outreach and translation features.
      3. Disadvanatges included disinformation, deepfakes, data privacy and manipulation.
      4. AI could have a place in future elections, but the benefits would need to be balanced against the risks.

      Keywords

      • Artificial Intelligence (AI) - technology that makes machines think and act like humans

      • Manipulated - controlled or influenced, often unfairly or dishonestly

      • Analysis - the detailed examination of something, breaking it down into parts to understand it better

      • Tactic - a planned action to achieve a specific goal

      Common misconception

      That AI is soleley used to create and spread disinformation, often via deepfakes.

      AI can also be used to identify and delete disinfomation.

      Teacher tip

      The deepfakes used during the Indian general election are readily available online, these could be looked at as a class.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      AI created to manipulate a video clip or images to create new deceptive content, often with known faces or voices is known as what?

      Correct Answer: deepfake, deep fake

      Q2.
      Disinfomation is .

      true information deliberately spread to harm people.
      Correct answer: false information deliberately spread to deceive or manipulate people.
      false information accidentally spread that deceives or manipulates people.
      true information deliberately spread to validate people.

      Q3.
      Match the type of deepfake to its description.

      Correct Answer:video,a deepfake which can use both sound and visuals
      Correct Answer:audio,mimic people’s voices
      Correct Answer:image,fake photos

      Q4.
      In a democracy, it's important that citizens can the media.

      Correct Answer: trust, rely on

      Q5.
      What could be analysed by AI to target political information?

      Correct answer: personal information shared online
      shopping receipts from in-store purchases
      hair colour and eye colour

      Q6.
      A bad actor in digital media is an individual or a group that uses digital media in __________.

      positive ways
      Correct answer: negative ways
      a bad actor doesn't use digital media

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the correct definition for artificial intelligence (AI)?

      Correct answer: technology that makes machines think and act like humans
      technology that makes animals think and act like humans
      technology that makes humans think and act like animals

      Q2.
      If someone is being controlled or influenced, often unfairly or dishonestly, they are being...

      Correct Answer: manipulated

      Q3.
      Which is not an example of a method of AI used in the Indian election?

      deepfakes
      robocalls
      Correct answer: ascots
      chatbots

      Q4.
      Match the AI method or issue to whether it was viewed as an advantage or disadvantage.

      Correct Answer:increased voter engagement,advantage
      Correct Answer:production of multilingual information,advantage
      Correct Answer:increased outreach,advantage
      Correct Answer:increased disinformation,disadvantage
      Correct Answer:data privacy,disadvantage
      Correct Answer:manipulation,disadvantage

      Q5.
      In a democracy, the media should provide...

      biased information
      Correct answer: factual information
      malicious infomation
      scaremongering information

      Q6.
      When considering whether has a place in future elections, the advantages should be weighed up with the disadvantages.

      Correct Answer: AI, artificial intelligence

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