New
New
Year 11

What is the difference between the EU and the European Council?

I can outline the difference between the European Union and the European Council.

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New
New
Year 11

What is the difference between the EU and the European Council?

I can outline the difference between the European Union and the European Council.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The EU is a political and economic union of 27 member states. MEPs vote on and shape legislation.
  2. The European Council sets the EU's strategic direction, with Heads of State or government meeting to discuss key issues.
  3. The Parliament of the EU is made up of elected MEPs from Member States. Citizens can engage with them in many ways.
  4. Political institutions, like Parliament, the EU and the EC evolve over time to address increasingly complex issues.

Keywords

  • Member of European Parliament - elected members of the Parliament of Europe; they are elected from Member States

  • Summit - a meeting between heads of government

  • Bloc - a group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance

Common misconception

The EU and the EC do the same thing.

The European Union is governed by the European Parliament which has directly elected represnetatives. These are called MEPs. The European Council has representatives from Member States who are their country's leaders.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What is the difference between the EU and the European Council?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to compare and contrast the roles of the EU and EC through real-world examples, such as how each institution responds to current issues.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which is not a benefit for Member States of the EU?
Correct answer: political division
economic benefits
enhanced security
Q2.
Which of the following was a key step in the formation of different unions post-WWII?
the formation of the United Nations
Correct answer: the signing of the Treaty of Brussels
the establishment of NATO
Q3.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:cooperation,working together to achieve the same end

working together to achieve the same end

Correct Answer:union,the act of being joined together for political purposes

the act of being joined together for political purposes

Correct Answer:supranational,beyond the authority of one national government

beyond the authority of one national government

Q4.
What does the USSR stand for? The Union of ...
Correct Answer: Soviet Socialist Republics
Q5.
Put these events in chronological order.
1 - signing of the Treaty of Rome
2 - UK and Ireland join the EEC
3 - Spain joins the EEC
4 - Germany joins the EEC
5 - the Maastrict Treaty officially creates the EU
Q6.
What other kind of benefits does the EU provide besides economic and security ones?
elections
passports
Correct answer: social

6 Questions

Q1.
Members of European Parliament vote on and shape ...
Correct Answer: legislation, laws
Q2.
Who sets the EU's strategic direction?
the European Parliament
Correct answer: the European Council
the European Commission
Q3.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Member of European Parliament (MEP),elected members of the Parliament of Europe

elected members of the Parliament of Europe

Correct Answer:summit,a meeting between the heads of government

a meeting between the heads of government

Correct Answer:bloc,a group of countries with common interests who have formed an alliance

a group of countries with common interests who have formed an alliance

Q4.
What evolves over time to address increasingly complex issues?
popular trends
Correct answer: political institutions
national holidays
Q5.
The European Union is governed by the which has directly elected representatives.
Correct Answer: European Parliament
Q6.
Which is not a way for citizens to engage with Members of European Parliament?
Correct answer: participating in EU summits
contacting them directly
attending public meetings