New
New
Year 11

What were the results of the Brexit referendum?

I can explain the outcome of the referendum on our relationship with the European Union.

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New
New
Year 11

What were the results of the Brexit referendum?

I can explain the outcome of the referendum on our relationship with the European Union.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In 2016, the UK’s EU referendum had a close, divisive result, unlike typical clear-cut referendums.
  2. The results varied across the UK, with Scotland and Northern Ireland voting to remain in the EU.
  3. Regional differences emerged in the vote, with patterns tied to demographics such as age influencing the results.

Keywords

  • Voter turnout - the number of registered voters who actually vote in an election or referendum

  • Divisive - creating disunity or disharmony

  • Demographic - statistics linked to the population or parts of the population, such as age

Common misconception

The Brexit result was overwhelmingly in favour of Brexit.

The result was very close which is not typical of referendums. Many factors played a part including age, region and education.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What were the results of the Brexit referendum?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to explore how regional and demographic factors influenced voting patterns in the referendum. This helps develop critical thinking by considering how different groups' views can shape political outcomes.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which is the most common form of democracy?
Correct answer: representative
presidential
constitutional
Q2.
A referendum is an example of democracy, where people vote on issues of national, regional, or local importance.
Correct Answer: direct
Q3.
What was one of Vote Leave’s key arguments for leaving the EU?
Correct answer: to gain more control over laws/money
to stop all trade with the EU
to avoid making new agreements
Q4.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:control,the ability to manage laws, money, and land independently

the ability to manage laws, money, and land independently

Correct Answer:referendum,a vote on an issue of national, regional, or local importance

a vote on an issue of national, regional, or local importance

Correct Answer:economy,the state of a country in terms of money, goods, and services

the state of a country in terms of money, goods, and services

Q5.
Democracy is a system of government where power is rooted in the .
Correct Answer: people
Q6.
What did Vote Remain argue about being in the EU’s single market?
It makes trade harder and more expensive for businesses.
It stops UK businesses from trading internationally.
Correct answer: It makes trade easier and more cost-effective for businesses.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is an example of direct democracy?
electing representatives to Parliament
Correct answer: a referendum on national issues
a Prime Minister making decisions alone
Parliament passing a new bill
Q2.
What does voter turnout refer to?
Correct answer: the number of voters who actually vote
the number of people eligible to vote
the number of people who don't vote
Q3.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:union,the act of being joined together to achieve the same end

the act of being joined together to achieve the same end

Correct Answer:referendum,a vote on an issue of national, regional, or local importance

a vote on an issue of national, regional, or local importance

Correct Answer:cooperation,working together to achieve the same end

working together to achieve the same end

Q4.
Regional differences emerged in the vote, with patterns tied to __________.
Correct answer: demographics
climate
political campaigns
Q5.
How was the 2016 referendum result different from typical referendums?
It was overwhelmingly one-sided.
It was decided by voter turnout alone.
Correct answer: It was close and extremely divisive.
Q6.
Which was not a focus of Vote Leave's campaign?
gaining more control over laws and money
strengthening the UK's national identity
Correct answer: improving trade within the EU's single market