New
New
Year 11

Why was the EU formed?

I can explain why the European Union was formed.

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New
New
Year 11

Why was the EU formed?

I can explain why the European Union was formed.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The EU formed through gradual supranational cooperation, with treaties promoting closer ties between Western Europe.
  2. Post-WWII there were a number of key treaties that lead to the formation of different unions.
  3. The formation of the EU has economic, security and social benefits for member countries.

Keywords

  • Cooperation - working together to achieve the same end

  • Union - the act of being joined together for political purposes

Common misconception

The EU is the same as the EEC.

The European Economic Community was formed first and is separate from the EU. The EU is the larger union of countries who cooperate on social, economic and security issues. The EEC is mostly focused on the economy of member states.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: Why was the EU formed?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-world examples to make abstract concepts more relatable. When teaching about the EU, security, and economic cooperation, try to use current events or historical examples that pupils can connect with.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
A is a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf.
Correct Answer: democracy
Q2.
Which of the following describes representative democracy?
citizens decide policy directly through votes or referendums on issues
Correct answer: citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
citizens make all decisions themselves without elected representatives
Q3.
Match the words to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:centralisation,when the central government makes decisions on the majority of issues

when the central government makes decisions on the majority of issues

Correct Answer:devolution,the transfer of political powers from a central government

the transfer of political powers from a central government

Correct Answer:reserved powers,issues or matters on which the UK Government can decide

issues or matters on which the UK Government can decide

Q4.
Parliamentary is the principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK. Parliament can create, amend or end any UK law.
Correct Answer: sovereignty
Q5.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:electorate,all the people in an area or country who are eligible to vote

all the people in an area or country who are eligible to vote

Correct Answer:election,the voting process to select a person for a public position

the voting process to select a person for a public position

Correct Answer:manifesto,a set of aims by a political party and its plans to achieve them

a set of aims by a political party and its plans to achieve them

Q6.
What is this describing? A group of people who organise events or actions to achieve an aim, usually to influence public opinion and ultimately change local policy.
Correct answer: campaign group
political party
charitable organisation

6 Questions

Q1.
Which event led to the formation of various unions post-WWII?
the Great Depression
the Renaissance
Correct answer: key treaties
Q2.
Match the words to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:cooperation,working together to achieve the same end

working together to achieve the same end

Correct Answer:security,how safe a country is

how safe a country is

Correct Answer:economy,state of a region in terms of supply of money and consumption

state of a region in terms of supply of money and consumption

Q3.
What was formed first before the European Union (EU)?
NATO
Correct answer: EEC
UN
Q4.
The EU is the larger of countries that cooperate on social, economic and security issues.
Correct Answer: union
Q5.
What is one of the benefits of the formation of the EU for Member States?
isolation from global trade
economic instability
Correct answer: enhanced security
Q6.
The EU formed through gradual cooperation, with treaties promoting closer ties between Western Europe.
Correct Answer: supranational