icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10

How does sentencing in England and Wales compare to elsewhere?

I can describe different countries’ approaches to sentencing and evaluate their effectiveness.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10

How does sentencing in England and Wales compare to elsewhere?

I can describe different countries’ approaches to sentencing and evaluate their effectiveness.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Different countries use different sentencing guidelines, some are rehabilitation focused others are retribution focused.
  2. Scotland uses a different legal system to England and Wales and therefore has different sentencing guidelines.
  3. Custodial sentencing exists everywhere but can look very different, e.g. Norweigan prisons are theraputic and home-like.
  4. Youth justice is different depending on the country and how they view culpability for this age.

Keywords

  • Sentencing - the process of giving a punishment to a person found guilty in a court case

  • Rehabilitation - in this context, the process of returning to, or helping someone return to, a healthy or good way of life, after they have offended

  • Retribution - a response to criminal behavior that focuses on holding offenders accountable through punishment

  • Reoffending - when someone commits another crime after previously being convicted or punished for one

Common misconception

All countries sentence in the same way as each other.

Although sentencing within a country follows sentencing guidelines, these can vary vastly between each other, e.g. the USA is able to pass the death penalty in some states.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: How does sentencing in England and Wales compare to elsewhere?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage students to consider the reasons for different types of sentencing rather than just focusing on the initial justice.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the sentence type to its description.
Correct Answer:custodial sentence,spending time in prison
tick

spending time in prison

Correct Answer:community sentence,carrying out work to pay back your local area
tick

carrying out work to pay back your local area

Correct Answer:fine,paying money
tick

paying money

Correct Answer:discharge,no further punishment
tick

no further punishment

Q2.
Which might be classed as rehabilitation focused sentencing?
Death penalty
Life without parole
Correct answer: Drug addiction treatment
Life sentence
Q3.
Which might be classed as retribution focused sentencing?
Alcohol addiction treatment
Counselling
Education support
Correct answer: Life sentence
Q4.
What do victims also need to receive via sentencing?
Correct Answer: Justice, Retribution
Q5.
Order these UK sentences with the harshest and most severe first.
1 - Life without parole
2 - Life sentence
3 - Determinate sentence
4 - Discharge
Q6.
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
Correct Answer: 10, ten, ten years old, 10 years old

6 Questions

Q1.
Which two countries share a legal system?
Scotland and Wales
Scotland and England
Wales and Norway
Correct answer: England and Wales
England and the USA
Q2.
What age do Scotland view young offenders?
18 and under
21 and under
16 and under
Correct answer: 24 and under
Q3.
In Scotland, why are judges discouraged from giving prison sentences of 12 months or less?
It makes judges look weak and too offender focused.
Correct answer: Disruption of prison makes rehabilitation hard.
The paperwork of short sentences is lengthy.
Q4.
What is a factor used to decide how effective a country's sentencing is?
Correct Answer: Reoffending rates, Reoffending rate
Q5.
Why do Norway spend a lot of money on prison and prisoners?
So they don't recieve complaints from their families
Correct answer: To ensure that offenders are rehabilitated
To reduce prison riots and attacks against guards
To encourage a positive media response to sentencing
Q6.
Complete this sentence: In Norway the use of a prison sentence is seen as a last ...
Correct Answer: resort, option, choice