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Should we trust crime figures?

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can describe where crime figures come from and evaluate their trustworthiness.

Key learning points

  1. All crimes that are reported must be recorded as either crime or non-crime incidents.
  2. There are two ways in which crime is recorded, via police data and crime surveys.
  3. Crime figures are not necessarily always accurate as not all crime is reported.
  4. The media can impact perception of crime and therefore crime reporting.

Keywords

  • NCRS - National Crime Recording Standards; principles that ensure police record all reported crimes accurately and consistently across the UK

  • Crime survey - an interview that asks people about their experiences of crime, including those not reported to the police

  • Media - television, radio, social media and printed media which can reach a large number of people

Common misconception

Crime figures are 100% accurate.

Not all crime is reported, so crime figures can only provide an estimate.

Teacher tip

Encourage pupils to think critically about where crime data comes from and the factors that may influence its accuracy.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Who enforces the law in the UK?

Correct Answer: Police, the police, the police force

Q2.
Whose responsibility is it to report crime?

The government
Correct answer: Everyone
The police
All legal adults

Q3.
Which human right is supported by the media?

Correct answer: Freedom of information
Right to peacefully assemble
Right to privacy
Freedom of religion

Q4.
What is the purpose of 999?

For citizens to report non-urgent crime
For the police to monitor urgent crimes
For the government to track crime figures
Correct answer: For citizens to report urgent crime
For the police to track non-urgent crime

Q5.
What word best describes the factors that lead to crime?

Correct answer: complex
cautionary
catastrophic
callous

Q6.
Which is not an example of media?

Local news show
Social media
Correct answer: Word of mouth
National newspaper

6 Questions

Q1.
There are two ways in which crime is recorded, via police data and ...

Correct Answer: crime surveys , surveys

Q2.
Match the word to its definition.

Correct Answer:NCRS,principles that ensure police record all reported crimes accurately

principles that ensure police record all reported crimes accurately

Correct Answer:crime survey, an interview that asks people about their experiences of crime

an interview that asks people about their experiences of crime

Correct Answer:media,television, radio, social media and printed media

television, radio, social media and printed media

Q3.
Which statement about police recorded crime data is false?

it follows NCRS' principles
Correct answer: it includes non-reported crimes
it must be investigated
it must be reported within 24 hours

Q4.
Which statement about crime surveys is false?

it is anonymous
it involves a representative sample
it relies on memory
Correct answer: it can be recorded via the police station

Q5.
Complete the sentence, how a police officer decides to record a crime can be based on subjective...

juristriction
judiciary
Correct answer: judgement
jubilee

Q6.
Which statement is an example of how the media can influence people to not report crime?

Correct answer: Under reporting crimes
Over reporting crimes
Awareness campaigns
High profile cases

To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: Should we trust crime figures?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...