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Year 10

What is crime?

I can explain the changing nature of crime and how societal structures, such as the law, keep up with these changes.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10

What is crime?

I can explain the changing nature of crime and how societal structures, such as the law, keep up with these changes.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A crime occurs when an illegal act, punishable by law, is committed, regardless of whether it's seen as immoral or not.
  2. Crime rates fluctuate due to factors like legal changes, technological advances and shifts in societal structures.
  3. Society has systems in place that aim to reduce crime such as education, crime deterrents and adapting the law.

Keywords

  • Law - rules, usually made by parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

  • Illegal - not allowed/forbidden by law

  • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

  • Social structure - the way different customs, relationships and institutions work together to make up society

Common misconception

An action is only considered a crime if it's seen as morally wrong.

In reality, a crime is defined by breaking the law, regardless of whether it seems unethical to the individual.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What is crime?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real life scenarios or current events to help students understand what defines a crime. Compare actions that are illegal but may not feel \"wrong\" with actions that feel wrong but aren't criminal.
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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is not a main function of Parliament?
Correct answer: to control the media
to debate
to create laws
to hold government to account
Q2.
In the UK, the law must be followed by ...
Correct Answer: Everyone, All citizens, The public
Q3.
Which of the following are examples of criminal law and which are examples of civil law?
Correct Answer:custody disputes,civil law
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civil law

Correct Answer:robbery,criminal law
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criminal law

Correct Answer:divorce,civil law
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civil law

Correct Answer:neighbourly disputes,civil law
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civil law

Correct Answer:theft,criminal law
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criminal law

Correct Answer:fraud,criminal law
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criminal law

Q4.
What is the final stage of an Act of Parliament?
second reading
White Paper
Correct answer: Royal Assent
Green Paper
Q5.
When can a law be amended or created?
never, they are set
annually, at the opening of Parliament
rarely, at the discretion of the monarch
Correct answer: regularly, by Parliament
Q6.
Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and ...
Correct Answer: the House of Commons, House of Commons

6 Questions

Q1.
An Act of Parliament is another name for a ...
Correct Answer: law, laws, the law
Q2.
What is the definition of a crime?
Correct answer: An illegal act punishable by law.
A legal act punishable by law.
An immoral act punishable by the monarch.
A legal act punishable by the monarch.
Q3.
Why is it important to record and monitor crime data?
Correct answer: It informs crime reduction organisations.
It can scare people into complying with the law.
Correct answer: It provides the police with guidance about what to prioritise.
To provide the monarch with constitutional crime data.
The media must report all crime data to comply with law.
Q4.
Match the crime or societal issue to the crime reduction strategy.
Correct Answer:shoplifting,increase in food banks
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increase in food banks

Correct Answer:financial fraud,advice on online banking apps
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advice on online banking apps

Correct Answer:vaping,age restriction laws
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age restriction laws

Correct Answer:racism,equality laws
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equality laws

Q5.
Match the word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:law,rules made by parliament that everyone must follow
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rules made by parliament that everyone must follow

Correct Answer:illegal,forbidden by law
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forbidden by law

Correct Answer:social structure,the way different customs, relationships, institutions work together
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the way different customs, relationships, institutions work together

Q6.
Which of these external factors might impact crime rates?
changes to the law
changes in technology
changes in social views and values
changes in the economy
Correct answer: all of the above