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Year 10

Why do people commit crime?

I can understand the different reasons why people might commit a crime.

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New
New
Year 10

Why do people commit crime?

I can understand the different reasons why people might commit a crime.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are different and complex reasons for why people commit crime e.g social, economic, psychological and educational.
  2. The physical environment can impact crime rates.
  3. Prejudice exists towards crime and criminality and this can have a negative impact in the justice system.

Keywords

  • Factors - elements or conditions that influence an outcome

  • Socio-economic - relating to a combination of social and financial factors

  • Regeneration - the process of renewal and improvement

  • Prejudice - a biased or unfair judgement or opinion without proper knowledge

  • Disproportionate - out of balance or unequal in relation to something else

Common misconception

That crime is only committed by specific groups of people.

Crime is complex and there are social, economic, psychological and environmental factors which can all impact the likelihood of crime.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: Why do people commit crime?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Be aware that pupils may have direct experience of the justice system or may be a member of a group of people that are disproportionally represented within the justice system, sensitivity is needed.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the definition of crime?
Correct Answer: Illegal act, punishable by law, Something against the law
Q2.
Complete the sentence, shoplifting may have increased due to the cost of ...
Correct Answer: living., food
Q3.
Which act is now illegal, due to changes in societal views.
Not wearing a seatbelt when driving a car
Correct answer: A teacher hitting a student
Driving over the national speed limit
Placing elderly relatives in care homes
Turning up late to work
Q4.
What is a valid reason for online crime increasing?
The police don't make arrests for online crime
The Crown Prosecution Service do not recognise online crime
Correct answer: More people use online systems, compared to previously
Schools do not educate about online crime
Q5.
Complete the sentence, social structures organise ...
Correct answer: societies
documents
reports
files
Q6.
Complete the sentence, when new laws are created, certain types of crime will ...
Correct answer: increase
decrease

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition
Correct Answer:Factors,Elements or conditions that influence an outcome.
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Elements or conditions that influence an outcome.

Correct Answer:Socio-economic,Relating to a combination of social and financial factors.
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Relating to a combination of social and financial factors.

Correct Answer:Regeneration,The process of renewal and improvement.
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The process of renewal and improvement.

Correct Answer:Prejudice ,Prejudging a person or people based on a characteristic.
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Prejudging a person or people based on a characteristic.

Q2.
Which of the factors below is not a socio-economic reason for committing crime?
Lack of high quality education
Unemployment
Poverty
Correct answer: Mental health
Q3.
The Broken Window Theory relates to increases in crime based on which factor?
Peer factors
Mental health factors
Correct answer: Environmental factors
Educational factors
Q4.
Which are examples of urban regeneration?
Correct answer: Creating community spaces
Changing school curriculum
Increasing penalties for shoplifting
Correct answer: Cleaning up the area
Q5.
Which group of people typically are not prejudiced against in relation to crime?
Immigrants
Black males
Correct answer: Asian women
Q6.
What is a key citizenship skill that is needed for this topic?
Correct answer: Critical thinking
Leadership
Time management
Estimating