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      Why do people commit crime?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the different reasons why people might commit a crime.

      Key learning points

      1. There are different and complex reasons for why people commit crime e.g social, economic, psychological and educational.
      2. The physical environment can impact crime rates.
      3. Prejudice exists towards crime and criminality and this can have a negative impact in the justice system.

      Keywords

      • Factors - elements or conditions that influence an outcome

      • Socio-economic - relating to a combination of social and financial factors

      • Regeneration - the process of renewal and improvement

      • Prejudice - a biased or unfair judgement or opinion without proper knowledge

      • Disproportionate - out of balance or unequal in relation to something else

      Common misconception

      That crime is only committed by specific groups of people.

      Crime is complex and there are social, economic, psychological and environmental factors which can all impact the likelihood of crime.

      Teacher tip

      Be aware that pupils may have direct experience of the justice system or may be a member of a group of people that are disproportionally represented within the justice system, sensitivity is needed.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the definition of crime?

      Correct Answer: Illegal act, punishable by law, Something against the law

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence, shoplifting may have increased due to the cost of ...

      Correct Answer: living., food

      Q3.
      Which act is now illegal, due to changes in societal views.

      Not wearing a seatbelt when driving a car
      Correct answer: A teacher hitting a student
      Driving over the national speed limit
      Placing elderly relatives in care homes
      Turning up late to work

      Q4.
      What is a valid reason for online crime increasing?

      The police don't make arrests for online crime
      The Crown Prosecution Service do not recognise online crime
      Correct answer: More people use online systems, compared to previously
      Schools do not educate about online crime

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence, social structures organise ...

      Correct answer: societies
      documents
      reports
      files

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence, when new laws are created, certain types of crime will ...

      Correct answer: increase
      decrease

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its definition

      Correct Answer:Factors,Elements or conditions that influence an outcome.

      Elements or conditions that influence an outcome.

      Correct Answer:Socio-economic,Relating to a combination of social and financial factors.

      Relating to a combination of social and financial factors.

      Correct Answer:Regeneration,The process of renewal and improvement.

      The process of renewal and improvement.

      Correct Answer:Prejudice ,Prejudging a person or people based on a characteristic.

      Prejudging a person or people based on a characteristic.

      Q2.
      Which of the factors below is not a socio-economic reason for committing crime?

      Lack of high quality education
      Unemployment
      Poverty
      Correct answer: Mental health

      Q3.
      The Broken Window Theory relates to increases in crime based on which factor?

      Peer factors
      Mental health factors
      Correct answer: Environmental factors
      Educational factors

      Q4.
      Which are examples of urban regeneration?

      Correct answer: Creating community spaces
      Changing school curriculum
      Increasing penalties for shoplifting
      Correct answer: Cleaning up the area

      Q5.
      Which group of people typically are not prejudiced against in relation to crime?

      Immigrants
      Black males
      Correct answer: Asian women

      Q6.
      What is a key citizenship skill that is needed for this topic?

      Correct answer: Critical thinking
      Leadership
      Time management
      Estimating

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: Why do people commit crime?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...