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Year 11

Should protesters ever break the law?

I can explain the contexts in which a protest might break a law and discuss whether breaking the law during protests is ever justified.

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New
New
Year 11

Should protesters ever break the law?

I can explain the contexts in which a protest might break a law and discuss whether breaking the law during protests is ever justified.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Everyone has the right to protest. This right is protected by law. However, restrictions can be placed on this right.
  2. Organisations might use a range of different protest tactics to achieve their aims, some tactics break the law.
  3. While protests are protected under law, they must find a balance with public safety and order regulations.

Keywords

  • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

  • Protest - a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection to a policy, decision, or situation, often aimed at raising awareness or demanding change

  • Disorder - disruptive or violent behaviour

Common misconception

Breaking the law during a protest is always justified if the cause is important.

Breaking the law during a protest can have legal consequences and can undermine public support. In a democracy, lawful methods are typically seen as more effective and legitimate forms of protest.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: Should protesters ever break the law?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Focus on guiding pupils to critically analyse the ethical dilemmas around breaking the law during protests. Encourage them to engage with both sides of the argument, using real-world examples to explore ethics, justice and consequences thoughtfully.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:change,making something different; altering or modifying something
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making something different; altering or modifying something

Correct Answer:changemaker,someone who brings about change through their deliberate actions
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someone who brings about change through their deliberate actions

Correct Answer:active citizenship,learning to participate in democracy and create change
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learning to participate in democracy and create change

Correct Answer:collective action,acting together to achieve a common goal
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acting together to achieve a common goal

Q2.
If a person has their rights denied, they have the right to have this heard in what type of place?
Correct Answer: Court , a court, the court, the courts
Q3.
Which of the following are a protected characteristic under the Equality Act (2010)?
hair colour
eye colour
Correct answer: sex
Q4.
What type of protest involves a person refusing to buy a certain product or service until they change?
Correct Answer: Boycott, a boycott
Q5.
In the UK, which house in Parliament creates laws?
Supreme Court
Magistrates Court
Correct answer: House of Commons
the King
the Prime Minister
Q6.
Which of the following best describes a changemaker?
Someone with significant wealth and connections who leads large-scale projects.
Correct answer: Someone who actively works to create positive change, regardless of resources.
A government official who implements policy changes.
A celebrity using their influence to promote causes.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the terms to the correct definitions.
Correct Answer:disorder,disruptive or violent behaviour
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disruptive or violent behaviour

Correct Answer:law,rules that are used to order the way in which a society behaves
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rules that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

Correct Answer:protest,a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection
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a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection

Q2.
Which group wants to end fossil fuel extraction by 2030 and uses disruptive means of protest?
Correct Answer: Just Stop Oil, JSO
Q3.
Which group campaigned for women's right to vote using more disruptive methods?
Correct Answer: Suffragettes , The Suffragettes, WSPU
Q4.
Which two of these are tactics used by Just Stop Oil?
setting fire to letterboxes
disrupting public meetings
Correct answer: slow walking in a road
Correct answer: vandalising public buildings with paint
Q5.
Which two of these are tactics used by the Suffragettes?
Correct answer: setting fire to letterboxes
Correct answer: disrupting public meetings
slow walking in a road
vandalising public buildings with paint
Q6.
Which of the following statements are correct?
Protests are always justified, even if the law is broken.
Correct answer: Protests are protected under law; they must balance with public safety & order.
Laws do not apply to protests as long as the cause is considered important.