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      What change has protest achieved?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and evaluate different examples of protests and explain how they created change.

      Key learning points

      1. Protests have led to significant changes, and usually address social, political, economic and environmental issues.
      2. Effective protests often involve large numbers of participants and sustained efforts over time.
      3. The success of a protest often depends on public support, media attention, and the clarity of its goals.

      Keywords

      • Protest - a public demonstration or action expressing disapproval or objection to a policy, decision, or situation, often aimed at raising awareness or demanding change

      • Justice - fair treatment and equality under the law

      • Injustice - violation of rights or unfair treatment

      • Collective action - acting together to achieve a common goal

      Common misconception

      Protests always lead to immediate change.

      Change brought by protests can take time and often requires persistence and widespread support. While some protests have led to quick reforms, others have taken years or even decades to achieve their goals.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to relate protests discussed in the lesson to current events they are aware of. This helps pupils see the relevance of the topic and strengthens their engagement by making connections between real-world activism and classroom learning.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the right to protest?

      the right to cause disruption without consequences
      Correct answer: the right to demonstrate or express disapproval about an issue peacefully
      the right to break the law when protesting
      the right to assemble for any reason without restrictions

      Q2.
      Match the word with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:protest,a public action expressing disapproval, aimed at raising awareness

      a public action expressing disapproval, aimed at raising awareness

      Correct Answer:public order,the state of peace and security maintained by laws

      the state of peace and security maintained by laws

      Correct Answer:citizen,a recognised member of a community with rights and responsibilities

      a recognised member of a community with rights and responsibilities

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of protests in a democracy?

      to force the government to change laws immediately
      Correct answer: to express public discontent and demand change
      to disrupt daily life and cause public inconvenience
      to allow citizens to bypass the law

      Q4.
      Why must protests be regulated by law?

      to prevent any protest from happening
      to allow protests only if the government agrees with the cause
      Correct answer: to balance citizens' right to protest with public safety and order
      to give more power to the government to control protests

      Q5.
      What are the main legal limits on protests in the UK?

      Correct answer: protests must be peaceful, and the police can impose restrictions if necessary
      the government must approve all protests
      there are no legal limits on protests
      protests are not allowed to take place in public spaces

      Q6.
      What year was the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act introduced?

      Correct Answer: 2022

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:collective action ,acting together to achieve a common goal

      acting together to achieve a common goal

      Correct Answer:justice,fair treatment and equality under the law

      fair treatment and equality under the law

      Correct Answer:injustice,violation of rights or unfair treatment

      violation of rights or unfair treatment

      Correct Answer:protest,a public demonstration or action showing disapproval to a situation

      a public demonstration or action showing disapproval to a situation

      Q2.
      What makes a protest most likely to influence government policy?

      vague demands paired with media coverage
      Correct answer: clear objectives, public support and strategic pressure
      spontaneous events without leadership or planning
      disrupting essential services for as long as possible

      Q3.
      How do protests help shape public debate, even without immediate policy changes?

      they allow activists to take control of government decision-making
      they pressure governments to reverse policies instantly
      Correct answer: they introduce alternative views and build long-term awareness
      they eliminate opposition to government policies permanently

      Q4.
      What lesson can be learned from protests that take years to achieve change?

      success is only possible if all protests last for years
      governments always resist change, no matter how persistent the protests are
      Correct answer: persistence builds pressure and lays the foundation for future change
      long-term protests are usually unsuccessful and fade away

      Q5.
      Why is public support crucial for protest movements?

      it guarantees government action within 24 hours
      Correct answer: it helps protests gain legitimacy and pressure decision-makers
      it allows protesters to bypass laws without punishment
      it ensures that protests always receive positive media attention

      Q6.
      What was the name of the campaign founded by Amika George?

      Correct Answer: freeperiods, free periods, #freeperiods, the free periods campaign

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