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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise that some content online can be harmful and that, within the UK, laws are in place to govern online content.

      Key learning points

      1. Some content online can potentially be harmful.
      2. Some online content can be distressing or upsetting.
      3. Some content is illegal to share or can be used to facilitate online crime.
      4. In the UK, there are a number of laws that govern online content and online crimes.

      Keywords

      • Law - a rule enforced by an authority

      • Online crime - illegal activity carried out on digital devices connected to the internet

      Common misconception

      There are specific laws that are designed for online crimes.

      In the UK, we don’t currently have one law that decides what is and is not illegal online. Instead something is illegal if it is illegal offline or is included as an offence in one of many pieces of legislation that govern the internet in the UK.

      Teacher tip

      A whole-class structured discussion arguing for and against a topic helps pupils understand different sides of an arguement. Choose some examples from the lesson and spilt discussion in to groups to try and make a compelling arguement for and against what is being discussed.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of data protection?

      Correct answer: to ensure data is used, collected, shared and stored legally and fairly
      to allow organisations to share data freely
      to protect organisations from data theft
      to avoid using privacy policies

      Q2.
      What does a privacy policy explain?

      how to protect your personal data from hackers
      the laws related to privacy
      Correct answer: how organisations use, collect, share and store people’s data
      the consequences of breaking privacy laws

      Q3.
      What is privacy?

      the ability to access data freely
      the protection of public information
      the process of collecting data
      Correct answer: the right to keep your personal life private

      Q4.
      Match the laws to their descriptions:

      Correct Answer:Investigatory Powers Act,allows access to private data in specific cases
      Correct Answer:Data Protection Act,ensures data is handled fairly and legally
      Correct Answer:Copyright Act,protects creators’ rights over their original works
      Correct Answer:Human Rights Act,safeguards freedoms like privacy and expression

      Q5.
      What is one way laws can deter crimes?

      by ensuring no one commits crimes
      by removing privacy rights
      Correct answer: by prosecuting individuals who break them
      by collecting data without consent

      Q6.
      Which of the following is NOT an example of data protection?

      encrypting sensitive information
      Correct answer: sharing personal data without consent
      using secure passwords for data access
      limiting access to personal data

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following terms to their examples:

      Correct Answer:law,the Data Protection Act
      Correct Answer:online crime,hacking into someone’s account
      Correct Answer:harmful content,sharing illegal material
      Correct Answer:privacy,keeping your personal data secure

      Q2.
      Are there specific laws in the UK designed solely for online crimes?

      yes, there is one law for all online crimes
      yes, only online crimes are considered illegal
      Correct answer: no, online crimes are governed by various laws
      no, online crimes are not covered by any laws

      Q3.
      What is one potential danger of harmful online content?

      Correct answer: it can be used to facilitate online crime
      it is always legal to share
      it never causes distress
      it is protected by privacy laws

      Q4.
      What type of content may be illegal to share online?

      inoffensive personal opinions
      educational resources
      public domain information
      Correct answer: content that facilitates crime

      Q5.
      Match the laws to their descriptions:

      Correct Answer:Computer Misuse Act (1990),prevents unauthorised access to computer systems
      Correct Answer:Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988),protects creators’ rights over their original works
      Correct Answer:Digital Economy Act (2017),prevents unauthorised sharing of copyrighted material online
      Correct Answer:Malicious Communications Act (1988),makes it illegal to send threatening or offensive messages

      Q6.
      Match the laws to their descriptions:

      Correct Answer:Obscene Publications Act (1959),prohibits the distribution of obscene or indecent material
      Correct Answer:Fraud Act (2006),defines and prosecutes fraudulent behaviour
      Correct Answer:Serious Crime Act (2007),tackles organised crimes and conspiracies

      To help you plan your 10 computing lesson on: Illegal content, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...