New
New
Year 10

Illegal content

I can recognise that some content online can be harmful and that, within the UK, laws are in place to govern online content.

New
New
Year 10

Illegal content

I can recognise that some content online can be harmful and that, within the UK, laws are in place to govern online content.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some content online can potentially be harmful.
  2. Some online content can be distressing or upsetting.
  3. Some content is illegal to share or can be used to facilitate online crime.
  4. In the UK, there are a number of laws that govern online content and online crimes.

Keywords

  • Law - a rule enforced by an authority

  • Online crime - illegal activity carried out on digital devices connected to the internet

Common misconception

There are specific laws that are designed for online crimes.

In the UK, we don’t currently have one law that decides what is and is not illegal online. Instead something is illegal if it is illegal offline or is included as an offence in one of many pieces of legislation that govern the internet in the UK.


To help you plan your year 10 computing lesson on: Illegal content, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A whole-class structured discussion arguing for and against a topic helps pupils understand different sides of an arguement. Choose some examples from the lesson and spilt discussion in to groups to try and make a compelling arguement for and against what is being discussed.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the purpose of data protection?
Correct answer: to ensure data is used, collected, shared and stored legally and fairly
to allow organisations to share data freely
to protect organisations from data theft
to avoid using privacy policies
Q2.
What does a privacy policy explain?
how to protect your personal data from hackers
the laws related to privacy
Correct answer: how organisations use, collect, share and store people’s data
the consequences of breaking privacy laws
Q3.
What is privacy?
the ability to access data freely
the protection of public information
the process of collecting data
Correct answer: the right to keep your personal life private
Q4.
Match the laws to their descriptions:
Correct Answer:Investigatory Powers Act,allows access to private data in specific cases

allows access to private data in specific cases

Correct Answer:Data Protection Act,ensures data is handled fairly and legally

ensures data is handled fairly and legally

Correct Answer:Copyright Act,protects creators’ rights over their original works

protects creators’ rights over their original works

Correct Answer:Human Rights Act,safeguards freedoms like privacy and expression

safeguards freedoms like privacy and expression

Q5.
What is one way laws can deter crimes?
by ensuring no one commits crimes
by removing privacy rights
Correct answer: by prosecuting individuals who break them
by collecting data without consent
Q6.
Which of the following is NOT an example of data protection?
encrypting sensitive information
Correct answer: sharing personal data without consent
using secure passwords for data access
limiting access to personal data

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the following terms to their examples:
Correct Answer:law,the Data Protection Act

the Data Protection Act

Correct Answer:online crime,hacking into someone’s account

hacking into someone’s account

Correct Answer:harmful content,sharing illegal material

sharing illegal material

Correct Answer:privacy,keeping your personal data secure

keeping your personal data secure

Q2.
Are there specific laws in the UK designed solely for online crimes?
yes, there is one law for all online crimes
yes, only online crimes are considered illegal
Correct answer: no, online crimes are governed by various laws
no, online crimes are not covered by any laws
Q3.
What is one potential danger of harmful online content?
Correct answer: it can be used to facilitate online crime
it is always legal to share
it never causes distress
it is protected by privacy laws
Q4.
What type of content may be illegal to share online?
inoffensive personal opinions
educational resources
public domain information
Correct answer: content that facilitates crime
Q5.
Match the laws to their descriptions:
Correct Answer:Computer Misuse Act (1990),prevents unauthorised access to computer systems

prevents unauthorised access to computer systems

Correct Answer:Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988),protects creators’ rights over their original works

protects creators’ rights over their original works

Correct Answer:Digital Economy Act (2017),prevents unauthorised sharing of copyrighted material online

prevents unauthorised sharing of copyrighted material online

Correct Answer:Malicious Communications Act (1988),makes it illegal to send threatening or offensive messages

makes it illegal to send threatening or offensive messages

Q6.
Match the laws to their descriptions:
Correct Answer:Obscene Publications Act (1959),prohibits the distribution of obscene or indecent material

prohibits the distribution of obscene or indecent material

Correct Answer:Fraud Act (2006),defines and prosecutes fraudulent behaviour

defines and prosecutes fraudulent behaviour

Correct Answer:Serious Crime Act (2007),tackles organised crimes and conspiracies

tackles organised crimes and conspiracies