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      Making a sweet & sour fakeaway

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make sweet & sour fakeaway.

      Key learning points

      1. Sweet and sour dishes originated in China, then the UK. London had its first Chinese restaurant in 1907.
      2. The food skills used to make sweet & sour are measuring, slicing, chopping, peeling, mixing and using the hob.
      3. Cornflour, a starch from maize, thickens the sauce through the action of heat and liquid (gelatinisation).
      4. The 4Cs of food hygiene are cleaning, cooking, chilling, and cross-contamination.
      5. Compared to takeaways, cooking from scratch is often cheaper and the levels of fat, salt and sugars can be controlled.

      Keywords

      • Fakeaway - a meal that looks and tastes like a takeaway, but is made at home

      • Cornflour - finely ground maize, used for thickening sauces

      • 4Cs - an acronym that highlights fours areas of food hygiene: cleaning, cooking, chilling and cross-contamination

      • Gelatinisation - the process of starch absorbing liquid and swelling, causing a sauce to thicken

      Common misconception

      Food hygiene is only about being clean when preparing, cooking and storing food.

      Food hygiene is necessary in order to prepare and cook food which is safe to eat. It involves the 4Cs: cleaning (including personal hygiene), cooking, chilling and preventing cross-contamination.

      Teacher tip

      If woks are not available, frying pans or saucepans can be used. The focus is on precise slicing, so that the vegetables cook at the same speed when being stir-fried.

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment, see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What cooking technique is being demonstrated here?

      An image in a quiz
      steaming
      slicing
      Correct answer: stir-frying
      mixing

      Q2.
      Match the measuring equipment to the tip:

      Correct Answer:weighing scales,Ensure the scales display 0 g before weighing.
      Correct Answer:measuring jug,Measure on a flat surface.
      Correct Answer:measuring spoons,Use the correct sized spoon, e.g. 5 or 10 ml.

      Q3.
      Which cutting technique should be used for slicing and dicing?

      bridge hold
      fork secure
      claw hold
      bridge grip
      Correct answer: claw grip

      Q4.
      To make a recipe healthier, you could ...

      Correct answer: add more fruit and vegetables
      add more foods high in fat, salt and sugars
      Correct answer: include fish
      Correct answer: use higher fibre ingredients
      keep to one protein source

      Q5.
      Match the following food hygiene tips:

      Correct Answer:Long hair should,be tied back and/or covered with a hair net.
      Correct Answer:Protective clothing should,be worn, e.g. an apron.
      Correct Answer:Cuts and wounds should,be covered with a waterproof dressing.
      Correct Answer:All jewellery, including a watch, should,also be removed.

      Q6.
      Never use the same for raw meat and ready-to-eat food without washing it thoroughly in between.

      Correct Answer: chopping board, choppingboard, cutting board

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Food hygiene is only about being clean when preparing, cooking and storing food.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Match the following pros and cons.

      Correct Answer:Food from takeaways is popular due to,variety, convenience and speed.
      Correct Answer:Takeaways can also be,expensive and less healthy.
      Correct Answer:Cooking at home can be,healthier, cheaper and build food skills.
      Correct Answer:Cooking at home can also,take time and effort.

      Q3.
      The process of occurs when starch is heated in water.

      Correct Answer: gelatinisation, gelatinization

      Q4.
      The 4Cs are cleaning, __________, chilling and __________.

      chemicals
      Correct answer: cooking
      carbohydrate
      Correct answer: cross-contamination
      culinary

      Q5.
      Match the function of the ingredients in the sauce:

      Correct Answer:cornflour,thickens the sauce
      Correct Answer:pineapple juice,sweetness and acidity
      Correct Answer:sugar,sweetness
      Correct Answer:soy sauce,umami (savoury)
      Correct Answer:vinegar,acidity (sour)
      Correct Answer:tomato sauce,sweetness, umami and colour

      Q6.
      Put this sweet and sour recipe into the correct order.

      1 - Make the sauce.
      2 - Peel and slice the vegetables and garlic.
      3 - Fry the chicken or tofu for four minutes.
      4 - Fry the vegetables for four minutes.
      5 - Pour over the sauce and stir in the pineapple.
      6 - Bring the sauce to a boil, then simmer for two minutes.

      To help you plan your 9 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making a sweet & sour fakeaway, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...