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      Making beef and lentil cottage pie

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make a beef and lentil cottage pie.

      Key learning points

      1. Cottage pie is usually made with beef and topped with potato, and dates to the 18th century. Shepherd's pie uses lamb.
      2. To diversify protein sources, a mix of meat and beans, pulses and/or legumes can be used. This also increases fibre.
      3. Bacteria can quickly spread betwee raw meat and hands. Before and after handling raw meat, hands must be washed.
      4. The food skills used to make cottage pie include measuring, peeling, dicing, mashing, piping, and using the hob/grill.
      5. There are a number potential sources of food safety/poisoning contamination when storing, preparing and cooking food.

      Keywords

      • Pulses - edible seeds from a plant

      • Bacteria - single celled microorganisms, which could cause food poisoning

      • Contamination - the process by which bacteria are transferred from one area to another

      • Piping - to push food through a bag or tube to produce a line or pattern

      Common misconception

      Leftovers will still be safe to eat after 3 - 4 days, as they still look good.

      Leftovers should be used within 48 hours from when it was made (24 hours for rice dishes). Longer periods of time increase the risk of food poisoning bacteria multiplying.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can share piping bags to pipe the mash potato on top of the meat mixture. Alternatively, a fork can be used to spread the potato. If time is tight, omit using the grill - pupils could brown their cottage pies at home.

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match where the following ingredients should be stored.

      Correct Answer:tomato purée and stock cubes,cupboard

      cupboard

      Correct Answer:beef mince and fresh milk,fridge

      fridge

      Correct Answer:frozen peas,freezer

      freezer

      Q2.
      Tie back before you start to cook.

      short hair
      Correct answer: long hair
      short aprons
      long aprons

      Q3.
      Which of these are sources of protein in the diet?

      Correct answer: lentils
      potatoes
      Correct answer: beef
      Correct answer: beans
      tomatoes

      Q4.
      Which of these shows the safest position on the hob?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Vegetables such as potatoes and carrot must always be peeled before being cooked.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q6.
      are microorganisms, some of which can cause food poisoning.

      Correct Answer: bacteria

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the main ingredients in a traditional cottage pie?

      Correct answer: mashed potato
      boiled potatoes
      lamb mince
      pinto beans
      Correct answer: beef mince

      Q2.
      What is this image showing?

      An image in a quiz
      draining
      Correct answer: piping
      dry-frying
      mashing

      Q3.
      All leftovers should be used within 24 hours of cooking.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      The recipe uses beef and lentils, helping to diversify sources.

      Correct Answer: protein

      Q5.
      Match the 4Cs with the correct example.

      Correct Answer:cleaning,wash hands

      wash hands

      Correct Answer:cooking,serve food piping hot

      serve food piping hot

      Correct Answer:chilling,reducing the temperature slows the reproduction of bacteria

      reducing the temperature slows the reproduction of bacteria

      Correct Answer:cross contamination,keep raw meat separate from ‘ready to eat’ food

      keep raw meat separate from ‘ready to eat’ food

      Q6.
      Put the following beef and lentil cottage pie recipe in the correct order.

      1 - First, dice and boil the potatoes.
      2 - Dice the onion and carrot.
      3 - Dry fry the beef, onion and carrot.
      4 - Add the lentils, water, purée and stock.
      5 - Cook for 15 minutes, place in a dish.
      6 - Drain the potatoes, mash and pipe over the meat.

      To help you plan your 8 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making beef and lentil cottage pie, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...