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      Specialist techniques and processes for manufacture: communal areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can manufacture safely using equipment and machinery.

      Key learning points

      1. Thermoforming processes can be used to deform and shape polymers.
      2. The manufacturing processes where materials are joined are called fabrication.
      3. The two methods of fabrication are adhesives or mechanical fixings.
      4. Deciding which fabrication technique to use depends on the materials, shape and function of the product.

      Keywords

      • Adhesive - joining materials together using sticky substances

      • Mechanical fixing - a component which joins materials together

      • Thermopolymer - a polymer material which can be heated, formed, reheated and reformed repeatedly

      • Friction - the force that resists motion when two surfaces come into contact with one another

      Common misconception

      Using machinery to manufacture requires little skill when compared to using hand tools.

      Using machinery to manufacture products takes skill and effort to achieve a high quaility finish, much like using hand tools.

      Teacher tip

      Have a range of materials and adhesives available for pupils to test.

      Equipment

      Material off cuts, adhesives such as epoxy resin, tensol cement, glue gun and pva.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      3D printing and laser cutting are examples of .

      Correct Answer: Computer Aided Manufacture, CAM

      Q2.
      Which combination of materials is PVA glue suitable for?

      Correct answer: timber and paper
      Correct answer: timber and board
      timber and polymer
      timber and metal
      timber and textiles

      Q3.
      A thermoforming polymer can be heated and formed ...

      only once.
      Correct answer: repeatedly.
      never.
      twice.

      Q4.
      What are most commercially available polymers made from?

      Correct answer: non renewable sources
      Correct answer: fossil fuels
      renewable sources
      trees

      Q5.
      What is the name of the group of polymers that can be made using natural sources such as potato starch?

      Correct answer: biopols
      potatopols
      polypols
      plasticpols

      Q6.
      Which manufacturing process is joining materials and components together?

      deforming
      reforming
      additive
      wasting
      Correct answer: fabricating

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which polymers can be heated and formed only once?

      Correct Answer: Thermosetting, Thermo setting

      Q2.
      Identify the thermoforming polymers.

      Correct answer: acrylic (PMMA)
      epoxy resin
      urea formaldehyde
      Correct answer: High impact polystyrene (HIPS)

      Q3.
      Which materials can be joined well with PVA glue?

      polymers
      metals
      Correct answer: papers
      Correct answer: timbers

      Q4.
      What is the term used to describe the process of an adhesive setting?

      Correct answer: curing
      solving
      cooling
      hardening
      drying

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Specialist techniques and processes for manufacture: communal areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...