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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify a broad range of design opportunities when investigating a context.

      Key learning points

      1. Contexts can be investigated using keywords, mind maps or user journeys.
      2. Context keywords can be further explored to give a personal perspective.
      3. Context investigations can identify a range of design opportunities or problems to solve.

      Keywords

      • Context - the situation within which something exists or happens

      • Design opportunity - a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial

      • Iterative - refining and improving

      • Design fixation - consider only one possible solution

      Common misconception

      Pupils often think they need to know what they are designing and making straight away.

      Pupils need to explore the context fully first to identify lots of possible design problems to solve before narrowing it down.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can be actively encouraged to collaborate with each other/families/friends to explore contexts together as long as presenting/analysing their findings is done individually.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      One approach to investigate a context is to create a user journey map. A user journey map is ...

      visualising the user's needs and wants
      Correct answer: visualising the steps a user will take within a task
      visualising the thinking of the user
      visualising the user using the end product
      visualising a future design in its context

      Q2.
      An approach to investigate a context is to use the four Ws. The four Ws are who, what, where and ...

      when
      Correct answer: why
      watch
      weak
      want

      Q3.
      Match the word to the definition:

      Correct Answer:context,the situation within which something exists or happens

      the situation within which something exists or happens

      Correct Answer:design opportunity,a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial

      a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial

      Correct Answer:iterative,refining and improving

      refining and improving

      Correct Answer:design fixation,consider only one possible solution

      consider only one possible solution

      Q4.
      Design fixation is when you only consider possibility and then sometimes miss an even better solution.

      Correct Answer: one, 1

      Q5.
      Mind maps can include ...

      Correct answer: photos
      Correct answer: facts
      Correct answer: ideas
      Correct answer: design opportunities
      a finished idea for a product

      Q6.
      News articles provide ...

      Correct answer: factual information
      fictional information
      detailed technical specifications of a product
      Correct answer: insights into current trends, user opinions, and market demand
      a list of materials required for a design project

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      One approach to investigate a context is for designers to use the three Ps. The three Ps are purpose, place and ...

      permanent
      product
      properties
      Correct answer: person
      plastic

      Q2.
      A great way to show the results of questions asked by text message are ...

      Correct Answer: screenshots

      Q3.
      When stating a fact found in a news article, it is good to ...

      Correct answer: provide a reference or source to support the fact, for example, a weblink
      change the fact slightly to make it more interesting
      ignore the source and present it as your own knowledge

      Q4.
      At the exploration of contexts stage, which statements are false?

      Correct answer: When exploring a context, I must know what I am going to design.
      I should be open to lots of different ideas and design opportunities.
      Correct answer: I have to choose only one context to explore.
      I can explore all three contexts.

      Q5.
      When exploring the contexts initially, you are allowed to ...

      work independently without discussing ideas with others
      Correct answer: collaborate with peers to generate and refine ideas
      copy existing designs without making any changes
      ignore research and rely only on personal opinions

      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: Design opportunities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...