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      Design for additive manufacturing with Fusion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can prepare models for 3D printing, taking into account the environmental impact of the materials used.

      Key learning points

      1. When designing, it is important to take into account how the product will be manufactured.
      2. There are basic design for manufacture rules to follow when 3D CAD modelling.
      3. It is important to know the capabilities and limitations of 3D printing when designing.
      4. The circular economy should be considered when selecting 3D printing filament.
      5. 3D models need to be prepared for printing using a slicing application.

      Keywords

      • DFM - design for manufacture

      • FFF - fused filament fabrication

      • Filament - thermopolymer material used by 3D printers to create objects

      • Fillet - adding a round to the edge of a solid body

      • Body - a single continuous shape

      Common misconception

      3D printing is sustainable because it is an additive manufacturing process with minimal waste.

      3D printing filament is a thermopolymer. As with all manufacturing processes, there needs to be consideration of the materials used, their sources and disposal.

      Teacher tip

      Having examples of failed 3D printed parts will give pupils a btter understanding of the desgin contraints.

      Equipment

      Access to Fusion. Downloadable greenhouse model.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why do designers use 3D CAD models before making a product?

      to test colours and textures only
      Correct answer: to visualise and refine a design before manufacture
      to replace all physical prototypes
      to record written specifications

      Q2.
      The process of creating an object by adding material layer by layer is called manufacturing.

      Correct Answer: additive

      Q3.
      What should designers always consider when choosing a material for 3D printing?

      Correct answer: its strength, flexibility, and environmental impact
      only its colour
      whether it looks new
      if it’s the cheapest available

      Q4.
      Match each term to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:filament,plastic material used in FFF printing

      plastic material used in FFF printing

      Correct Answer:body,a solid 3D shape within the model

      a solid 3D shape within the model

      Correct Answer:slicing,converting a 3D model into printable layers

      converting a 3D model into printable layers

      Q5.
      Why is it important to understand a printer’s capabilities and limitations?

      Correct answer: so designs can be printed successfully without failure
      so models can be built as fast as possible
      so models are smaller
      so the colour is easier to change

      Q6.
      The concept of keeping materials in use for as long as possible is part of the economy.

      Correct Answer: circular

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When designing for 3D printing, what does Design for Manufacture (DFM) help with?

      creating realistic renders
      choosing printer colours
      reducing the number of sketches
      Correct answer: ensuring a design can be produced accurately and efficiently

      Q2.
      The FFF method of 3D printing stands for Fused Fabrication.

      Correct Answer: filament

      Q3.
      Why do designers use a slicing application before printing?

      It changes the model’s colour.
      Correct answer: It prepares the 3D model for printing by converting it into layers.
      It adds texture.
      It combines all parts into one.

      Q4.
      Match each DFM rule to its benefit:

      Correct Answer:add fillets to sharp edges,reduces stress and improves print quality

      reduces stress and improves print quality

      Correct Answer:avoid unnecessary overhang,prevents print collapse or distortion

      prevents print collapse or distortion

      Correct Answer:use consistent wall thickness,improves strength and reduces print time

      improves strength and reduces print time

      Q5.
      Which of these actions best supports the circular economy?

      using more filament than needed
      printing larger parts
      Correct answer: choosing recyclable filament materials
      ignoring support material waste

      Q6.
      The main material used in Fused Filament Fabrication is called ...

      Correct Answer: filament

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Design for additive manufacturing with Fusion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...