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      New 'er' spellings, including 'or' and 'ear'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use two new spellings for the 'er' phoneme: 'or' and 'ear'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'ear' is a representation of the 'er' phoneme that can ben found at the beginning or middle of a word.
      2. The 'or' representation of the 'er' phoneme is found after a 'w', such as 'word' and 'worm'.
      3. How to spell the common exception words: said and were.

      Keywords

      • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

      • Trigraph - three letters that represent one sound

      Common misconception

      The digraph 'or' and trigraph 'ear' also make different long vowel sounds.

      Remind children that the same grapheme (digraph and trigraph) can represent different sounds. Say the words out loud to check.

      Teacher tip

      Remind children that 'earth' is a homonym. It can be a noun and a proper noun depending on the meaning. Celebrate when children notice homonyms and homophones in lessons, as they are building up their word consciousness.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the words which contain the er sound.

      Correct answer: burn
      Correct answer: purse
      hear
      Correct answer: over
      fire

      Q2.
      Choose the words which contain the er sound.

      Correct answer: word
      Correct answer: earth
      Correct answer: twirl
      fear
      for

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. I __________ in England.

      lif
      liv
      Correct answer: live

      Q4.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. I have a pet __________ .

      hamstu
      Correct answer: hamster
      haster
      hamstir

      Q5.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. I put the __________ in the post box.

      lettuh
      leter
      Correct answer: letter

      Q6.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. My hamster has brown __________ .

      Correct answer: fur
      fir
      fer

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete the sentence. They __________ happy to see us .

      where
      Correct answer: were
      wer

      Q2.
      Select the words which contain a spelling for the 'er' sound.

      Correct answer: worm
      Correct answer: earn
      Correct answer: work
      Correct answer: twirl
      each

      Q3.
      Match the grapheme that makes the 'er' sound to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:ir,often in the middle of a word

      often in the middle of a word

      Correct Answer:er,often at the end of a word

      often at the end of a word

      Correct Answer:ear,often at the beginning or middle of a word

      often at the beginning or middle of a word

      Correct Answer:or,often in the middle of a word after a 'w'

      often in the middle of a word after a 'w'

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I saw a wurm in the grass.

      Correct Answer: worm

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Please help me to serch for my pen.

      Correct Answer: search

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Now we must get to wirk.

      Correct Answer: work

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: New 'er' spellings, including 'or' and 'ear', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...