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The 'oo' spellings, including 'oo', 'ew' and 'u-e'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can read and spell words containing the three most common representations of the ‘oo’ phoneme: ‘oo’, ‘ew’ and ‘u-e’.

Key learning points

  1. ‘ew’ is a representation of the 'oo' phoneme that often comes at the end of a word.
  2. The ‘oo’ phoneme can be pronounced in two different ways: 'oo' and 'yoo'.
  3. How to spell the high frequency word: now.
  4. 'New' and 'knew' are homophones.

Keywords

  • Split diagraph - has a letter that comes between the two letters in a digraph like in "make" where the "k" separates the digraph "ae"

  • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

  • Homophones - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

  • Silent letter - a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken

Common misconception

Confusion of 'now'/'know' and 'new'/'knew'. 'Ow' can be pronounced in different ways.

Teach examples of silent letters explicitly and get children to keep an eye out for them in their wider reading.

Teacher tip

Similar graphemes can make an 'oo' or a 'yoo' sound. Use reading aloud to practise pronouncing different words throughout the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which two of these are proper nouns?

movie
Correct answer: Mars
Correct answer: Wales
pencil

Q2.
Match each word to the number of phonemes it contains.

Correct Answer:food,3

3

Correct Answer:chew,2

2

Correct Answer:flute,4

4

Q3.
Choose two more spellings that can also represent the sound 'oo', like in shoot.

Correct answer: ew
Correct answer: u-e
ea
igh

Q4.
Choose the word that rhymes with mood.

chew
rule
Correct answer: food

Q5.
Choose the word that rhymes with 'shoot'.

blew
Correct answer: flute
rude

Q6.
Which two of these words have one syllable?

Correct answer: drew
matter
Correct answer: moon
chewing

6 Questions

Q1.
Pick the spelling that matches the sentence: What are you doing right __________ ?

know
Correct answer: now
nou

Q2.
Match the 'oo' spellings to the words.

Correct Answer:oo,shoot

shoot

Correct Answer:ew,chew

chew

Correct Answer:u-e,chute

chute

Q3.
Match each word to the correct sound ('oo' or 'yoo').

Correct Answer:few,yoo

yoo

Correct Answer:drew,oo

oo

Correct Answer:flute,oo

oo

Correct Answer:huge,yoo

yoo

Q4.
Match the grapheme to where they commonly appear in a word.

Correct Answer:oo,in the middle

in the middle

Correct Answer:ew,at the end

at the end

Correct Answer:u-e,last but one

last but one

Q5.
Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: His birthday is in jewn.

Correct Answer: June, june

Q6.
Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: She droo a beautiful picture.

Correct Answer: drew

To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The 'oo' spellings, including 'oo', 'ew' and 'u-e', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...