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      Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can show how an apostrophe works for contraction and for singular possession.

      Key learning points

      1. An apostrophe is an important piece of punctuation with more than one purpose.
      2. An apostrophe can contract two words together.
      3. An apostrophe can show if a noun belongs to another singular noun.
      4. Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession are useful in writing for different reasons.
      5. Apostrophes are most deeply understood when word class is understood.

      Keywords

      • Apostrophe for contraction - a punctuation mark used to contract two words together

      • Apostrophe for possession (s) - a punctuation mark used to show if a noun belongs to another singular noun

      • Word class - different types of words that are used to form sentences

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to remember where to place the apostrophe when contacting some 'not' words.

      All 'not' words lose the letter 'o' between 'n' and 't'. Check that pupils are not putting the apostrophe before the 'nt e.g. don't/do'nt.

      Teacher tip

      For contraction, try saying each word whilst gesturing the word as if it is placed on each of your hands, then clap or push the words together. For possession, try using the grabbing gesture as you say the possessive phrase to show the possession.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the following sentence. A noun is a __________ word.

      describing
      doing
      Correct answer: naming

      Q2.
      Identify the words that contain apostrophes.

      Correct answer: child's
      sun
      Correct answer: isn't
      mouse

      Q3.
      Match the word to the correct word class.

      Correct Answer:book,noun

      noun

      Correct Answer:happily,adverb

      adverb

      Correct Answer:jumped,verb

      verb

      Correct Answer:shiny,adjective

      adjective

      Q4.
      Which of these nouns are singular?

      children
      Correct answer: child
      Correct answer: shoe
      shoes

      Q5.
      The word ‘possession’ means…

      to feel angry
      to give something away
      to get smaller
      Correct answer: to own something

      Q6.
      Match the contracted form to the full form.

      Correct Answer:I'm,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:we're,we are

      we are

      Correct Answer:don't,do not

      do not

      Correct Answer:she's,she is

      she is

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the singular nouns.

      mice
      Correct answer: dress
      Correct answer: spoon
      eggs

      Q2.
      Which piece of punctuation is found in the word don’t?

      comma
      full stop
      Correct answer: apostrophe
      question mark

      Q3.
      Match the two different purposes of an apostrophe to their function.

      Correct Answer:apostrophe for possession,used to show if a noun belongs to another singular noun

      used to show if a noun belongs to another singular noun

      Correct Answer:apostrophe for contraction,used to contract two words together

      used to contract two words together

      Q4.
      Which sentence below uses an apostrophe for contraction correctly?

      Were’ going camping next weekend.
      Correct answer: We’re going camping next weekend.
      W’ere going camping next weekend.
      We,re going camping next weekend.

      Q5.
      Identify the example where the apostrophe for possession is in the right place.

      the childs tennis racket
      the chil’ds tennis racket
      the childs’ tennis racket
      Correct answer: the child’s tennis racket

      Q6.
      Match the type of apostrophe to the sentence it appears in.

      Correct Answer:apostrophe for possession,Jack’s golden bean grew into a beanstalk.

      Jack’s golden bean grew into a beanstalk.

      Correct Answer:apostrophe for contraction,Jack couldn’t believe his eyes.

      Jack couldn’t believe his eyes.


      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Apostrophes for contraction and singular possession, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...