Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Capital letters: B, D, P, R, I, E, F, L

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the capital letters B, D, P, R, I, E, F, L.

      Key learning points

      1. A capital letter is the upper case formation of a letter.
      2. The letters B, D, P, R, I, E, F and L all start on the ascender line.
      3. The capital letters B, D, P, R and L are formed by one continuous movement and you do not need to lift your pencil.
      4. The letters B, D, P and R all make a vertical line down, go back up and around in a clockwise direction.
      5. The letters I, E and F need the pencil to be lifted to form the horizontal lines.

      Keywords

      • Capital letter - the upper case formation of a letter

      • Ascender line - most letters with ascenders reach up to the ascender line

      • Baseline - the tramline that most letters sit on

      • Vertical line - a straight line that goes up and down

      • Horizontal line - a straight line that goes from left to right or right to left

      Common misconception

      The height of the vertical line is sometimes too short or too tall.

      Emphasise starting the vertical line on the ascender line and finishing on the baseline.

      Teacher tip

      Some schools form the capital letters E and F differently. Adapt to accommodate your setting.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the lower case letters to their capital letters.

      Correct Answer:M,m

      m

      Correct Answer:N,n

      n

      Correct Answer:O,o

      o

      Correct Answer:P,p

      p

      Q2.
      Match the lower case letters to their capital letters.

      Correct Answer:Q,q

      q

      Correct Answer:R,r

      r

      Correct Answer:S,s

      s

      Correct Answer:T,t

      t

      Q3.
      Match the lower case letters to their capital letters.

      Correct Answer:U,u

      u

      Correct Answer:V,v

      v

      Correct Answer:W,w

      w

      Q4.
      Match the lower case letters to their capital letters.

      Correct Answer:X,x

      x

      Correct Answer:Y,y

      y

      Correct Answer:Z,z

      z

      Q5.
      Which of these letters have a similar formation to their capital letter?

      Correct answer: v
      a
      Correct answer: c
      d
      k

      Q6.
      Which of these letters have a similar formation to their capital letter?

      e
      Correct answer: o
      g
      Correct answer: p
      Correct answer: s

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Capital letters: B, D, P, R, I, E, F, L, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...