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Formation of B, D, P and R

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can form the capital letters B, D, P and R.

Key learning points

  1. The capital letters B, D, P and R all start at the top tramline.
  2. The capital letters B, D, P and R all go straight down and back up and around.
  3. The capital letters are formed by one continuous movement and you do not need to lift your pencil.

Keywords

  • Continuous movement - the smooth movement made when writing without lifting the pencil from the paper

  • Vertical line - a straight line that goes up and down

Common misconception

Sometimes these letters get reversed.

Emphasise the starting position and direction for each letter. You could use 'landmarks' in your classroom, such as "Start by the window."

Teacher tip

You can keep your pencil on the page when you form each of these letter in one continuous movement.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Capital letters and lower case letters can be formed in a similar or different way. Write either 'true' or 'false' in the answer box.

Correct Answer: true, True

Q2.
Where do capital letters sit?

between the baseline and the x-height line
Correct answer: between the baseline and the ascender line
between the baseline and the descender line

Q3.
Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'm'.

An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

Q4.
Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'n'.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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An image in a quiz

Q5.
Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'w'.

An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

Q6.
Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'v'.

Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Formation of B, D, P and R, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...