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      Formation of B, D, P and R

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the capital letters B, D, P and R.

      Key learning points

      1. The capital letters B, D, P and R all start at the top tramline.
      2. The capital letters B, D, P and R all go straight down and back up and around.
      3. The capital letters are formed by one continuous movement and you do not need to lift your pencil.

      Keywords

      • Continuous movement - the smooth movement made when writing without lifting the pencil from the paper

      • Vertical line - a straight line that goes up and down

      Common misconception

      Sometimes these letters get reversed.

      Emphasise the starting position and direction for each letter. You could use 'landmarks' in your classroom, such as "Start by the window."

      Teacher tip

      You can keep your pencil on the page when you form each of these letter in one continuous movement.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Capital letters and lower case letters can be formed in a similar or different way. Write either 'true' or 'false' in the answer box.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q2.
      Where do capital letters sit?

      between the baseline and the x-height line
      Correct answer: between the baseline and the ascender line
      between the baseline and the descender line

      Q3.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'm'.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'n'.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'w'.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Select the correct formation of the capital letter 'v'.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Formation of B, D, P and R, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...