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      Writing instructions for how to make a sandwich

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a sequence of instructions in order.

      Key learning points

      1. Re-reading what has been written so far will help to know what instruction will come next.
      2. Each instruction should be numbered followed by sequencing language, such as ‘4. Finally,’.
      3. Each instruction should include a verb to tell the reader what they should be doing.
      4. Command sentences in non-urgent instruction pages start with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
      5. Reading your writing back and checking the success criteria helps to check that our writing makes sense

      Keywords

      • Instruction - tells us to do something

      • Command - a type of simple sentence that tells someone to do something and can end with an exclamation mark

      • Verb - a doing or a being word

      • Sequence - following the order in which a series of events happens

      • Simple sentence - a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not recall what they have written so far.

      Spend time in the lesson re-reading what they have written so far. Then, refer back to when you made the sandwiches to sequence the final instructions.

      Teacher tip

      Photocopy each pupil's writing so that they can take it home and use the instructions to make a sandwich.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are some features of instructions?

      Correct answer: a title
      Correct answer: a list of what you will need
      a plot
      characters
      Correct answer: numbered instructions

      Q2.
      What must every sentence start with?

      a verb
      a noun
      Correct answer: a capital letter
      an adjective

      Q3.
      Which of these are commands?

      Correct answer: Eat the food.
      I like bananas.
      Do you like the colour green?
      Correct answer: Go away!

      Q4.
      Match the word type to its definition.

      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for a person, place or thing

      a naming word for a person, place or thing

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes or adds detail to a noun

      a word that describes or adds detail to a noun

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing or being word

      a doing or being word

      Q5.
      Match the word type to its example.

      Correct Answer:noun,bread

      bread

      Correct Answer:adjective,tasty

      tasty

      Correct Answer:verb,slice

      slice

      Q6.
      Put the instructions into the correct order.

      1 - First, put smooth cheese onto one slice of brown bread.
      2 - Then, put the other slice of bread on top.
      3 - Next, cut the bread into two pieces.
      4 - Finally, eat the delicious sandwich.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which adjectives could you use to describe the sandwich? 'Finally, eat the ____ sandwich.'

      Correct answer: delicious
      blue
      angry
      Correct answer: tasty

      Q2.
      Which is the sequencing word in this sentence? ‘Next, cut the bread into four pieces.’

      Correct answer: Next,
      cut
      bread
      pieces

      Q3.
      Which is the verb in this sentence? 'Finally, eat the delicious sandwich.'

      Finally,
      Correct answer: eat
      delicious
      sandwich

      Q4.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      then, put the other slice of bread on top
      Correct answer: Then, put the other slice of bread on top.
      Then, put the other slice of bread on top
      then, put the other slice of bread on top

      Q5.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      first, put the tangy marmalade onto one slice of bread
      first, put the tangy marmalade onto one slice of bread.
      First, put the tangy marmalade onto one slice of bread
      Correct answer: First, put the tangy marmalade onto one slice of bread.

      Q6.
      Match the word type to its example.

      Correct Answer:sequencing language,Finally,

      Finally,

      Correct Answer:verb,eat

      eat

      Correct Answer:adjective,delicious

      delicious

      Correct Answer:noun,sandwich

      sandwich


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