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      Introduction to handwriting skills and patterns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form a variety of patterns and hold a pencil in a comfortable and correct tripod grip.

      Key learning points

      1. Sitting position is important for handwriting
      2. A comfortable tripod pencil grip can make handwriting easier
      3. Handwriting patterns can help prepare us to form letters
      4. It takes practice to be able to form patterns correctly
      5. Posture, pencil grip and paper position are important for handwriting

      Keywords

      • Posture - the way we hold and position our body while writing

      • Position of paper - refers to how the paper is placed in front of us when writing

      • Tripod pencil grip - a way of holding the pencil with three fingers (thumb, index, and middle fingers) that helps us write smoothly and with control

      • Pattern - a repeated arrangement or sequence of strokes or lines used in writing

      Common misconception

      Many children will not securely use the correct pencil grip.

      Ensure to spend sufficient time checking children's pencil grip and intervening where they need extra support.

      Teacher tip

      Spending time securing the pre-requisites for handwriting is important. The aspects covered in this lesson will be significant in all subsequent lessons.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do you need to start practising your handwriting?

      Correct answer: pencil
      television
      Correct answer: table
      bed
      Correct answer: chair

      Q2.
      What is the name of the best pencil grip?

      Correct answer: tripod grip
      quadpod grip
      hexpod grip

      Q3.
      What can help you prepare for handwriting?

      Correct answer: practising handwriting patterns
      Correct answer: warming up your hands and wrists
      exercising your legs and feet
      Correct answer: getting into a comfortable sitting position
      laying down on your bed

      Q4.
      Order the letters alphabetically.

      1 - a
      2 - b
      3 - c
      4 - d
      5 - e

      Q5.
      Can you match the lower case letters with their capital letters?

      Correct Answer:a,A

      A

      Correct Answer:b,B

      B

      Correct Answer:c,C

      C

      Correct Answer:d,D

      D

      Correct Answer:e,E

      E

      Q6.
      Can you match the lower case letters with their capital letters?

      Correct Answer:g,G

      G

      Correct Answer:h,H

      H

      Correct Answer:j,J

      J

      Correct Answer:k,K

      K

      Correct Answer:m,M

      M


      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Introduction to handwriting skills and patterns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...