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      Pre-cursive formation of i, l and t

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the pre-cursive letters i, l and t.

      Key learning points

      1. Pre-cursive letters all start on the baseline with a lead in
      2. The letters i, l and t all have a lead in and a lead out
      3. We remember where to start by saying 'Ready, line, go'
      4. The letters i, l and t are all formed by going up and then down

      Keywords

      • Pre-cursive - the stage of writing where children begin to learn and practise the joining of individual letters, preparing them for cursive writing

      • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      • Baseline - this is the line that most letters sit on

      • Ascender - the part of a letter that extends above the x-height line

      Common misconception

      Children may form the print version of the letter and then add the 'lead in' seperately.

      Model and emphasise saying 'Ready, line, go' to remind them that the letter starts with the lead in on the baseline for pre-cursive letters.

      Teacher tip

      Having the words 'Ready, line, go' around the classroom or on their paper visually will help to remind them to start on the line.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are helpful ways to sit for handwriting?

      Correct answer: with your feet flat on the floor
      with your legs crossed
      Correct answer: with your stomach against the table
      Correct answer: with your back against the chair

      Q2.
      True or false? Holding a pencil in the tripod grip helps us with our handwriting.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q3.
      What's a good way to warm up your hands before practising your handwriting?

      jumping up and down
      Correct answer: hand exercises
      Correct answer: wrist exercises
      Correct answer: practising writing patterns
      skipping

      Q4.
      True or false? There are 28 letters in the alphabet.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q5.
      True or false? A capital letter is the upper case formation of a letter.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q6.
      Which of the following are correct uses of capital letters?

      for the pronoun 'they' in the middle of a sentence
      Correct answer: at the start of a sentence
      for all nouns
      Correct answer: for proper nouns
      Correct answer: for the pronoun 'I'

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Pre-cursive formation of i, l and t, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...