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Pre-cursive formation of v, w, x and z

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can form the pre-cursive letters v, w, x and z.

Key learning points

  1. The pre-cursive letters v, w, x and z are all x-height letters
  2. The pre-cursive letters v and w have a lead out on the x-height line
  3. The pre-cursive letters x and z don't have a lead out
  4. Break letters are letters that don't join other letters
  5. The pre-cursive letters x and z are break letters

Keywords

  • X-height letters - letters that sit between the baseline and the x-height line

  • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

  • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

  • Break letter - a letter that starts or ends with a pencil lift and doesn't join to another letter

Common misconception

Children may assume all pre-cursive letters have a lead out.

When modelling the break letters, ensure to emphasise 'break' to remind the children not to add a lead out.

Teacher tip

Using the visual of the letters not holding hands can support children to remember that certain letters do not join.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Select the correct formation of the lower case letter e in print.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Q2.
Select the correct formation of the lower case letter s in print.

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Q3.
Select the correct formation of the lower case letter f in print.

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Q4.
Select the correct formation of the pre-cursive letter m.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Q5.
Select the correct formation of the pre-cursive letter h.

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Q6.
Select the correct formation of the pre-cursive letter q.

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To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Pre-cursive formation of v, w, x and z, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...